communism

• Политическая и экономическая идеология, выступающая за бесклассовое общество, в котором средства производства находятся в коллективной собственности и управляются коллективно, часто предполагающая отмену частной собственности.

A political and economic ideology advocating for a classless society in which the means of production are owned and controlled collectively, often involving the abolition of private property.

uncountable

1. B2formalpolitical

   A socioeconomic system based on the abolition of private property and the collective ownership of the means of production, aiming for a classless society.

   Коммунизм

   • The country transitioned to a system based on communist principles.
   • Under communism, the state controls major industries.
   • The theory of communism was developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.

   Synonymscollectivismsocialism

   Antonymscapitalism

2. Political ideologyB2formalpolitical

   A political theory advocating for a classless society where all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.

   Политическая идеология

   • Communism as a political ideology has been interpreted in various ways across different countries.
   • The party's platform was heavily influenced by communist theory.
   • Many debates about communism focus on its practical implementation.

   Synonymsbolshevismcollectivismleninismmarxismmarxism-leninismsocialism

   Antonymscapitalismindividualism