containment

• Существительное, обозначающее действие или политику удержания чего-либо, такого как враждебная сила, идеология или опасный материал, под контролем или в определенных границах для предотвращения его распространения или расширения.

A noun referring to the action or policy of keeping something, such as a hostile power, ideology, or hazardous material, under control or within limits to prevent its spread or expansion.

uncountable

1. Political strategyC1formalpolitical

   A policy of forming strategic alliances to limit the expansion of a hostile power or ideology, or to encourage peaceful negotiation.

   Сдерживание

   • The Cold War was defined by the policy of containment against the Soviet Union.
   • Containment strategies often involve economic sanctions and diplomatic pressure.
   • The nation adopted a containment policy to prevent the spread of extremist ideology.

   Synonymsquarantine

2. Nuclear safety systemC1formalscientific

   A system designed to prevent the accidental release of radioactive material from a nuclear reactor.

   Система локализации

   • The reactor's containment structure is built to withstand extreme pressure.
   • Engineers regularly test the containment systems for any potential leaks.
   • A failure in containment could lead to a major environmental disaster.

3. Act of restricting spreadB2formal

   The act of keeping something within limits or preventing it from spreading.

   Сдерживание

   • The containment of the oil spill required a massive cleanup effort.
   • Effective containment of the disease relies on early detection and quarantine.
   • The government focused on the containment of inflation through monetary policy.

   Synonymsconfinementcontrolisolationlimitationquarantinerestraintrestrictionsuppression

   Antonymsdisseminationreleasespread