discouraged

• Описывает состояние потери уверенности или энтузиазма; чувство уныния.

Describes a state of having lost confidence or enthusiasm; feeling disheartened.

1. Lacking confidence or hopeB1formal

   Feeling less confident, enthusiastic, or hopeful about something.

   Подавленный

   • She felt discouraged after failing the exam.
   • He was discouraged by the lack of progress.
   • Don't get discouraged if you don't succeed immediately.

   Synonymscrestfallendejecteddemoralizeddishearteneddispiriteddowncastdownheartedgloomypessimistic

   Antonymsconfidentencouragedhopefulinspiredmotivatedoptimistic

2. Prevented or dissuadedB2formal

   Having been persuaded or prevented from doing something.

   Отговорённый

   • They were discouraged from taking unnecessary risks.
   • The bad weather discouraged us from going hiking.
   • He felt discouraged from applying for the job due to the strict requirements.

   Synonymsdaunteddisinclinedinhibitedput off

   Antonymsemboldenedencouraged

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения действия, которое делает кого-то менее уверенным или менее готовым что-то сделать, или для предотвращения или попытки предотвратить что-либо.

A verb used to indicate the act of making someone less confident or less willing to do something, or to prevent or try to prevent something from happening.

1. Reduce confidence or enthusiasmB2formal

   To cause someone to lose confidence, hope, or enthusiasm for doing something.

   Обескуражить

   • The constant criticism discouraged her from pursuing art.
   • Don't let one failure discourage you from trying again.
   • The difficult exam discouraged many students from applying.

   Synonymsabashcowdampendauntdemoralizedisheartendispiritintimidateput offunnerve

   Antonymsemboldenencourageinspiremotivate

2. Prevent or dissuadeB2formal

   To try to persuade someone not to do something, or to make something less likely to happen.

   Отговаривать

   • The high price discouraged people from buying tickets.
   • Parents should discourage their children from smoking.
   • The new laws are designed to discourage reckless driving.

   Synonymsdeterdisinclinedissuadedivertinhibitpreventput off

   Antonymsencouragefacilitatefosterpromote