discouragement

• Существительное, обозначающее действие, которое делает кого-то менее уверенным или менее готовым что-то делать, или состояние, когда человек чувствует себя так.

A noun referring to the act of making someone less confident or less willing to do something, or the state of feeling this way.

uncountable

1. Loss of confidenceB2formal

   The feeling of losing confidence, enthusiasm, or hope.

   Уныние

   • He felt a deep sense of discouragement after failing the exam.
   • Discouragement can hinder progress if not addressed.
   • She overcame her discouragement and tried again.

   Synonymsdejectiondemoralizationdespondencydismaydispiritednessgloomhopelessnesslow spirits

   Antonymsconfidenceencouragementinspirationmotivation

2. Act of dissuadingB2formal

   The act of trying to prevent someone from doing something by making it seem difficult or unattractive.

   Отговаривание

   • The teacher's discouragement of cheating was clear.
   • His constant discouragement made her doubt her abilities.
   • Discouragement from peers can affect one's motivation.

   Synonymsdeterrencedissuasion

   Antonymsencouragementinducementpersuasion