do

irregular verb

A fundamental verb used to carry out an action, perform a task, or provide a general sense of activity without specifying the exact nature of the work.

ruВыполнение какого-либо действия, работы или задачи в самом широком смысле.esRealizar una acción, trabajo o tarea en el sentido más amplio; también puede indicar causar un efecto, ocuparse de algo o comportarse de cierta manera.frAccomplir une action, un travail ou une tâche dans le sens le plus large, ou se comporter d'une certaine manière.deDas Ausführen einer Handlung, einer Arbeit oder einer Aufgabe im weitesten Sinne; auch im Sinne von 'tun', 'machen' oder 'erledigen'.ptRealizar uma ação, atividade ou tarefa no sentido mais amplo; também usado como verbo auxiliar em perguntas e negativas.zh做某个动作、工作或任务的最广泛含义。表示从事某种活动、进行某项工作或完成某件事情。arالقيام بفعل أو عمل أو مهمة بأوسع معانيها، وإنجاز شيء ما أو تنفيذه.

1. Perform an action A1 formal

   To carry out or complete an activity, task, or specific piece of work.

   • I have so much work to before the deadline tomorrow morning.
   • She always her homework as soon as she gets home from school.
   • We must our best to ensure the project is successful.
   • What are you this weekend if the weather stays clear?
   • They are research into the effects of climate change on local wildlife.

   ruВыполнять действиеesRealizar una acciónfrfairedeEine Handlung ausführenptRealizar uma açãozh做动作arالقيام بالفعل

   Synonyms: accomplishachievecarry outcompleteconductexecuteimplementperform

2. Engage in a subject A2 formal

   To study a particular subject at a school or university, or to practice a specific hobby or profession.

   • My younger sister is currently a degree in architecture at the university.
   • He decided to a course in digital marketing to improve his career prospects.
   • Are you still yoga at the local community center on Thursday evenings?
   • She used to gymnastics when she was a child but stopped later on.
   • They are an apprenticeship in carpentry with a local construction firm.

   ruЗаниматься предметом или хоббиescursar/estudiar una materiafrétudier, pratiquerdeEin Fach oder Hobby betreibenptEstudar uma matéria ou praticar um hobbyzh学习某科目或从事爱好arممارسة مادة دراسية أو هواية

   Synonyms: practicepursuereadstudytake

3. Be sufficient B1 formal

   To be suitable, adequate, or enough for a specific purpose or situation.

   • This old coat will perfectly fine for a short walk in the garden.
   • A simple 'thank you' would have nicely to show your appreciation.
   • That kind of behavior just won't in a professional office environment.
   • Will five dollars for the bus fare, or do I need more change?
   • A light snack should until the main dinner is served at eight.

   ruБыть достаточнымesSer suficientefrSuffire, convenirdeAusreichend seinptSer suficientezh足够arأن يكون كافياً

   Synonyms: answersatisfyservesuffice

4. Clean or arrange B1 formal

   To clean, wash, tidy, or arrange something such as hair, dishes, or a room.

   • It is finally your turn to the dishes after that massive family dinner.
   • She spent over an hour her hair for the formal awards ceremony.
   • I really need to the laundry before I run out of clean clothes for work.
   • They hired a professional company to the windows of the skyscraper.
   • Could you please help me the garden before the guests arrive?

   ruУбирать или приводить в порядокesLimpiar o arreglarfrnettoyer, ranger, arrangerdeReinigen oder in Ordnung bringenptLimpar ou arrumarzh清洁或整理arتنظيف أو ترتيب

   Synonyms: arrangecleanfixorganizepreparestraightenstyletidywash

   Antonyms: disarrangedisordermessuntidy

5. Travel or cover distance B2 formal technical

   To travel a specific distance or move at a particular speed.

   • This vintage sports car can still over 120 miles per hour on the track.
   • We over twenty miles on foot during our mountain hiking trip.
   • How many kilometers does your hybrid vehicle to the liter of fuel?
   • The ship is currently ten knots through the international waters.
   • They a lot of traveling across Asia during their gap year.

   ruПроезжать или преодолеватьesrecorrer (una distancia)frparcourirdeZurücklegen oder fahrenptPercorrer ou cobrir distânciazh行驶或行进arقطع مسافة أو سار بسرعة

   Synonyms: clockcovergopasstraveltraverse

• done past participle
• did past simple
• doing present participle
• does third person singular

Phrasal variants: do away withdo bydo indo up