fertility

• Существительное, обозначающее состояние или качество плодородия, включая способность производить потомство, способность к обильному росту или демографический показатель числа живорождений на численность населения.

A noun referring to the state or quality of being fertile, including the ability to produce offspring, the capacity for abundant growth, or a demographic measure of live births per population.

uncountable

1. Birth rateB2formalscientific

   The ratio of live births in an area to the population of that area, expressed per 1000 population per year.

   Рождаемость

   • The fertility rate in the region has declined over the past decade.
   • Demographers study fertility trends to predict population growth.
   • The country's fertility is measured at 1.5 births per woman.

   Synonymsbirth ratebirthratenatality

   Antonymsbarrennessinfertilitysterility

2. Reproductive capacityB2formalmedical

   The state of being fertile; capable of producing offspring.

   Фертильность

   • The couple sought medical advice to improve their fertility.
   • Fertility treatments have helped many people conceive.
   • Age can significantly affect a woman's fertility.

   Synonymsfecundityfruitfulnesspotencyproductivenessprolificacy

   Antonymsbarrennessimpotenceinfertilitysterility

3. Productivity of landB2formalscientific

   The property of producing abundantly and sustaining vigorous and luxuriant growth.

   Плодородие

   • The fertility of the soil is essential for a good harvest.
   • Farmers use fertilizers to maintain the land's fertility.
   • The valley is known for its remarkable fertility and lush vegetation.

   Synonymsfecundityfruitfulnessproductivityrichness

   Antonymsariditybarrennessinfertilitysterilityunproductiveness