fold

• Существительное, обозначающее изгиб, складку или слой, образованный складыванием чего-либо вдвое.

A noun referring to a bend, crease, or layer formed by doubling something over on itself.

1. Bend or creaseA2formal

   A line or mark made by bending something, such as paper or fabric.

   Сгиб

   • She made a neat fold in the paper.
   • The fold in the shirt was perfectly straight.
   • He ironed out the fold in the trousers.

   Synonymscreasecrinklefurrowpleatpuckerridgetuckwrinkle

2. Geological foldC1formalscientific

   A bend in rock layers caused by pressure or movement in the Earth's crust.

   Складка

   • The geologist studied the fold in the mountain range.
   • This fold was formed millions of years ago.
   • The anticline is a type of upward fold in rock strata.

   Synonymsbendflexure

3. Group or communityB2formal

   A group of people with shared beliefs or interests, often used in religious contexts.

   Община

   • He returned to the fold after years of absence.
   • The church welcomed new members into the fold.
   • The political party brought dissidents back into the fold.

   Synonymschurchcommunitycongregationfellowshipflock

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения действия сгибания чего-либо, особенно бумаги или ткани, так чтобы одна часть легла поверх другой, или закрытия/складывания.

A verb used to indicate the act of bending something, especially paper or fabric, so that one part lies on top of another, or to close or collapse.

1. A2formal

   To bend something, especially paper or cloth, so that one part lies on top of another part.

   Складывать

   • She folded the letter and put it in an envelope.
   • He folded the laundry and put it away.
   • Fold the paper in half before cutting.

   Synonymsbendcreasedoublefold uppleattuckturn over

2. B1formal

   To close or shut something, such as a chair, table, or umbrella, by bending or moving its parts together.

   Складывать

   • He folded the deck chair and stored it in the shed.
   • She folded the stroller before putting it in the car.
   • Fold the umbrella when you enter the building.

   Synonymsclosecollapsefold upfurlshut

   Antonymsextendopenspreadunfold

3. Business failureB2informal

   To close a business because it is not successful.

   Закрыться

   • The restaurant folded after only six months.
   • Many small businesses folded during the recession.
   • The company folded due to lack of funding.

   Synonymsclosecollapsefailgo undershut down

   Antonymsflourishprospersucceedthrive

Phrasal variantsfold up