generalization

• Существительное, обозначающее широкое утверждение, принцип или идею, выведенные из конкретных фактов, случаев или опыта, часто включающее процесс абстрагирования общих свойств из частных примеров.

A noun referring to a broad statement, principle, or idea derived from specific facts, instances, or experiences, often involving the process of abstracting common properties from particular examples.

1. Reasoning from specific to generalB2formal

   The process of deriving general principles or conclusions from specific facts or instances.

   Обобщение

   • The scientist's generalization was based on years of experimental data.
   • Making a generalization from a single example can be misleading.
   • The theory is a broad generalization of observed phenomena.

   Synonymsinductioninductive reasoning

   Antonymsspecializationspecification

2. Broad conclusion or statementB2formal

   An idea or statement that applies to many situations or people, often based on limited evidence.

   Обобщение

   • It's a dangerous generalization to say all teenagers are lazy.
   • The report made a sweeping generalization about consumer behavior.
   • His generalization about the culture was not entirely accurate.

   Synonymsgeneralisationinductioninference

   Antonymsindividualizationparticularizationspecification

3. Forming abstract conceptsC1formal

   The cognitive process of forming general concepts by identifying common properties among specific examples.

   Формирование абстрактных понятий

   • Children learn through generalization, grouping similar objects together.
   • The concept of 'animal' is a generalization from specific creatures.
   • Generalization is a key part of how we understand the world.

   Synonymsabstractionconceptualizationinduction

   Antonymsindividualizationparticularizationspecialization

4. Psychological transferC1formalscientific

   In psychology, the tendency to respond to a new stimulus in the same way as to a similar, previously learned stimulus.

   Генерализация

   • Stimulus generalization explains why a child afraid of one dog may fear all dogs.
   • The experiment demonstrated generalization of a conditioned response.
   • Generalization is a fundamental principle in learning theory.

   Antonymsdiscrimination