gratuitous

• Описывает что-то ненужное, неоправданное или чрезмерное, часто подразумевая, что это делается без веской причины.

Describes something that is unnecessary, unjustified, or excessive, often implying it is done without good reason.

1. Unnecessary or unjustifiedC1formal

   Given or done without good reason; uncalled for.

   Необоснованный

   • The film was criticized for its gratuitous violence.
   • His comment was a gratuitous insult that upset everyone.
   • The report contained gratuitous details that were irrelevant to the case.

   Synonymsbaselessexcessivegroundlessneedlesssuperfluousuncalled-forunjustifiedunnecessaryunwarranted

   Antonymsessentialjustifiablejustifiednecessaryneeded

2. Free of chargeC1formal

   Given or received without payment or obligation.

   Бесплатный

   • The hotel offered gratuitous breakfast to all guests.
   • The company provided gratuitous training sessions for new employees.
   • Gratuitous services were included in the membership package.

   Synonymscomplimentarycostlessfreegratis

   Antonymschargedcostlyexpensivepaid