hull

• Существительное, обозначающее основной корпус или каркас корабля, лодки или другого судна, исключая мачты, такелаж и надстройку.

A noun referring to the main body or frame of a ship, boat, or other vessel, excluding the masts, rigging, and superstructure.

1. Ship bodyB1formal

   The main body of a ship, boat, or other watercraft, excluding the masts, rigging, and superstructure.

   Корпус

   • The hull of the ship was painted blue.
   • The storm damaged the hull of the fishing boat.
   • Engineers inspected the hull for cracks.

2. Seed coveringB2formal

   The outer covering of a seed, fruit, or grain, especially the husk of a nut or the pod of a pea.

   Оболочка

   • The hull of the walnut is hard and woody.
   • Rice is harvested and then the hull is removed.
   • The hull of the sunflower seed is inedible.

   Synonymshuskpodshellshuckskin

• Глагол, означающий удаление внешней оболочки или скорлупы чего-либо, например зерна, фруктов или семян.

A verb meaning to remove the outer covering or shell of something, such as grain, fruit, or seeds.

1. Remove the outer coveringB2formal

   To remove the hull (outer shell or husk) from seeds, grains, or fruits.

   Очищать от оболочки

   • She hulled the strawberries before making jam.
   • The machine hulls the rice grains efficiently.
   • He spent the afternoon hulling walnuts for the cake.

   Synonymsdecorticatehuskpeelshellshuck

2. C1formal

   To hit or pierce the hull of a ship or vessel, causing damage.

   Пробить корпус

   • The torpedo hulled the battleship, causing it to sink.
   • The iceberg hulled the ship below the waterline.
   • The cannonball hulled the enemy vessel during the battle.

   Synonymsbreachholepenetrateperforatepiercepuncture