idealization

• Существительное, обозначающее действие или процесс представления чего-либо как совершенного или лучшего, чем оно есть на самом деле; часто используется в психологии для описания защитного механизма, включающего расщепление амбивалентного объекта на хорошие и плохие представления, или для обозначения того, что существует только как идея.

A noun referring to the act or process of regarding or representing something as perfect or better than it actually is, often used in psychology to describe a defense mechanism involving splitting an ambivalent object into good and bad representations, or to denote something that exists only as an idea.

uncountable

1. Portrayal as perfectB2formal

   The act of representing something as perfect or better than it actually is.

   Изображение как совершенного

   • The film is an idealization of life in the 1950s.
   • His speech was an idealization of the company's history.
   • The painting is an idealization of rural beauty.

   Synonymsglorificationromanticizationsentimentalization

   Antonymsdenigrationdisparagementvilification

2. Psychological defense mechanismC1formalmedical

   A mental process where a person splits an ambivalent feeling or object into two separate representations, one purely good and one purely bad.

   Психологический защитный механизм

   • In therapy, she recognized her idealization of her father as a defense mechanism.
   • Idealization can prevent a person from seeing others realistically.
   • The patient's idealization of his childhood was a way to cope with present disappointments.

   Synonymsadorationglorificationidolizationovervaluationworship

   Antonymsdemonizationdenigrationdevaluation

3. Conceptual existenceC1formal

   Something that exists only as an idea or concept, not in reality.

   Концептуальное существование

   • The perfect society is an idealization that can never be achieved.
   • His theory is an idealization of economic behavior.
   • The model is an idealization that ignores real-world complexities.

   Synonymsabstractionconstruct