mortar

• Существительное с несколькими значениями: короткоствольная пушка для стрельбы снарядами под большим углом; смесь, используемая в качестве связующего вещества в каменной кладке; или чашеобразный сосуд, используемый для измельчения и смешивания веществ с пестиком.

A noun with multiple meanings: a short-barreled cannon for firing shells at high angles; a mixture used as a bonding agent in masonry; or a bowl-shaped vessel used for grinding and mixing substances with a pestle.

1. Military weaponB2formal

   A short-barreled, muzzle-loading cannon that fires shells at a high angle, typically used for short-range bombardment.

   Миномёт

   • The soldiers fired a mortar from behind the hill.
   • Mortar shells landed near the enemy position.
   • The army used a mortar to launch flares at night.

   Synonymstrench mortar

2. Building materialB1formaltechnical

   A mixture of cement, sand, and water used in construction to bond bricks or stones together or to cover walls.

   Строительный раствор

   • The bricklayer applied mortar between the bricks.
   • They mixed a fresh batch of mortar for the wall.
   • The old mortar had crumbled and needed replacing.

3. Grinding toolB1formaltechnical

   A strong, bowl-shaped container used with a pestle to crush, grind, or mix substances.

   Ступка

   • She ground the spices in a mortar and pestle.
   • The chemist used a mortar to crush the crystals.
   • A traditional mortar is made of stone or ceramic.

• Глагол, означающий наносить или соединять с помощью строительного раствора, или обстреливать миномётными снарядами.

A verb meaning to apply or join with mortar, or to bombard with mortar shells.

1. Plaster with mortarB2formal

   To apply or fix something using mortar, a mixture of cement, sand, and water used in construction.

   Скреплять раствором

   • The bricklayer mortared the bricks together to build the wall.
   • They mortared the gaps between the stones to make the structure solid.
   • He carefully mortared the tiles onto the floor.

   Synonymscementgroutplasterpoint