parenchyma

• Существительное, обозначающее основную или функциональную ткань органа у животных, в отличие от опорной или соединительной ткани; у растений обозначает основную ткань, состоящую из тонкостенных клеток, образующих основную массу листьев, корней, мякоти плодов и стеблей.

A noun referring to the essential or functional tissue of an organ in animals, as opposed to supporting or connective tissue; in plants, it denotes the fundamental tissue composed of thin-walled cells that make up the bulk of leaves, roots, fruit pulp, and stems.

uncountable

1. Essential animal tissueC2formalmedical

   The functional tissue of an organ, as opposed to its supporting connective tissue or blood vessels.

   Паренхима

   • The liver's parenchyma is responsible for detoxification.
   • Damage to the renal parenchyma can impair kidney function.
   • The surgeon carefully removed the tumor while preserving the healthy parenchyma.

   Antonymsstroma

2. Plant tissueC2formalscientific

   The fundamental tissue of higher plants, composed of thin-walled cells that remain capable of division, forming the bulk of leaves, roots, fruit pulp, and stem pith.

   Паренхима

   • The leaf's parenchyma is where most photosynthesis occurs.
   • Fruit parenchyma cells store sugars and water.
   • The pith of a stem is made of soft parenchyma tissue.