penetration

• Существительное, обозначающее действие или процесс проникновения, пробивания или прохождения внутрь или сквозь что-либо, будь то физически, военно или перцептивно.

A noun referring to the act or process of entering, piercing, or making way into or through something, whether physically, militarily, or perceptually.

uncountable

1. Military incursionB2formalpolitical

   An attack that successfully enters enemy territory.

   Вторжение

   • The army's penetration into the enemy's stronghold was swift.
   • They planned a deep penetration behind enemy lines.
   • The penetration of the border was met with heavy resistance.

   Synonymsbreakthroughforayincursioninfiltrationinvasionraidthrust

   Antonymsevacuationretreatwithdrawal

2. Deep understandingC1formal

   Clear and deep perception or insight into a situation or problem.

   Проницательность

   • Her penetration of the complex issue impressed the committee.
   • The analyst showed great penetration in his market report.
   • His penetration into the motives of the characters was remarkable.

   Synonymsacuityacumenastutenessdiscernmentinsightperceptionperspicacitysagacityshrewdnessunderstanding

   Antonymsignoranceshallownesssuperficiality

3. B2formaltechnical

   The act of entering into or passing through something.

   Проникновение

   • The penetration of the needle through the fabric was smooth.
   • Water penetration into the basement caused damage.
   • The drill's penetration into the rock was slow but steady.

   Synonymsentranceentryincursioninsertionintrusioninvasionperforationpiercingpuncture

   Antonymsdepartureexitwithdrawal

4. Ability to enterB2formalscientific

   The ability to make way into or through a substance or area.

   Проникновение

   • The material's penetration by light was tested in the lab.
   • The knife's penetration into the wood was limited by its dullness.
   • The penetration of the soil by roots is essential for plant growth.

   Synonymsaccessentryinfiltrationingressperforationpermeationpiercingpuncture

   Antonymsimpenetrabilityimpermeabilityimperviousness

5. Depth reachedC1formaltechnical

   The depth to which something penetrates, especially a projectile hitting a target.

   Глубина проникновения

   • The bullet's penetration into the armor was measured at 5 centimeters.
   • The penetration of the missile into the bunker was devastating.
   • Engineers calculated the penetration depth of the pile driver.

   Synonymsdepthdistanceextentreach

6. Sexual actC2formalmedical

   The act, typically by a man, of inserting the penis into the vagina of a woman.

   Половой акт

   • The law defines sexual intercourse as involving penetration.
   • Penetration is a key element in the legal definition of rape.
   • The medical text described the process of penetration during coitus.

   Synonymscoituscopulationentryintercoursesexsexual intercourse