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polymorphism

/ˌpɒl.ɪˈmɔː.fɪ.zəm/

1 entry

noun

C1formalcommonscientific/ˌpɒl.ɪˈmɔː.fɪ.zəm/

uncountable

A noun referring to the occurrence of multiple distinct forms or variations within a single entity, such as genetic variation in a population, different crystal structures of a compound, or multiple forms of individuals within a species.

  • 🇷🇺Существительное, обозначающее наличие множества различных форм или вариаций в рамках одной сущности, например, генетическая изменчивость в популяции, разные кристаллические структуры соединения или множественные формы особей внутри вида.
  1. Genetic variation C1 formal scientific

    The occurrence of two or more genetically determined forms in a population, allowing natural selection to act.

    • Polymorphism in the gene pool helps species adapt to changing environments.
    • Scientists study single nucleotide polymorphisms to understand disease risk.
    • The population exhibits polymorphism in fur color.

    🇷🇺Генетическая изменчивость

    Synonyms: variation

  2. Crystalline forms C1 formal scientific

    The ability of a solid material to exist in more than one form or crystal structure.

    • Carbon shows polymorphism, existing as both graphite and diamond.
    • The drug's polymorphism affects its solubility and effectiveness.
    • Researchers analyzed the polymorphism of the mineral under a microscope.

    🇷🇺Полиморфизм

    Synonyms: allotropy

  3. Biological forms C1 formal scientific

    The occurrence of two or more distinct forms of individuals within the same animal species, excluding sex differences.

    • Polymorphism in butterflies results in different wing patterns.
    • Some ant colonies display polymorphism among worker castes.
    • The species exhibits polymorphism in body size and shape.

    🇷🇺Полиморфизм

  • polymorphisms plural form
  • polymorphisms' possessive plural form
  • polymorphism's possessive singular form