public

• Относящийся к людям в целом или всему сообществу; открытый или доступный для всех.

Relating to people in general or the whole community; open or accessible to all.

1. For or involving people in generalA2formal

   Relating to or concerning all people, not private or personal.

   Общественный

   • This is a public park open to everyone.
   • Public transportation is efficient in this city.
   • The announcement was made in the public interest.

   Synonymsciviccivilcollectivecommoncommunalgeneralpopularsocietalstateuniversal

   Antonymspersonalprivate

2. Known to everyoneB1formal

   Not secret; available or known to all people.

   Публичный

   • The scandal became public knowledge.
   • Their relationship is no longer public.
   • The company's financial records are public information.

   Synonymsacknowledgedcommonexposedknownopenovertvisible

   Antonymsprivatesecret

3. Provided by governmentB1formal

   Owned, controlled, or funded by the government for public use.

   Государственный

   • Public schools are free for all children.
   • He works for the public sector.
   • Public libraries offer free access to books.

   Synonymscivicfederalgovernmentmunicipalstate

   Antonymsprivate

• Общественность в целом или группа людей, вовлечённых или интересующихся чем-либо.

A noun referring to people in general, or the group of people who are involved with or interested in something.

uncountable

1. The people in generalB1formal

   Ordinary people in society, as opposed to private individuals or specific groups.

   Общественность

   • The public has a right to know the truth.
   • The museum is open to the public on weekends.
   • Politicians must listen to the concerns of the public.

   Synonymscitizenrycommonaltycommunitynationpeoplepopulacesociety

2. Audience or customersB2formal

   A group of people who are interested in or use a particular service, product, or performance.

   Публика

   • The band has a large public in Europe.
   • The restaurant serves a loyal public of locals.
   • The newspaper targets a young public with its articles.

   Synonymsaudienceclientelefollowingmarketreadership