ribosome

• Органелла в цитоплазме живой клетки, которая присоединяется к мРНК и движется вдоль неё по одному кодону за раз, обеспечивая сборку аминокислот в молекулу белка до достижения стоп-кодона, после чего она разбирается и высвобождает готовый белок для использования клеткой.

An organelle in the cytoplasm of a living cell that attaches to mRNA and moves along it one codon at a time, facilitating the assembly of amino acids into a protein molecule until a stop codon is reached, at which point it disassembles and releases the completed protein for cellular use.

1. Cellular organelle for protein synthesisC1formalscientific

   A complex molecular machine found within all living cells that serves as the site of biological protein synthesis (translation). It reads messenger RNA (mRNA) sequences and assembles amino acids into polypeptide chains.

   Клеточная органелла для синтеза белка

   • Ribosomes attach to the mRNA strand and move along it, reading the genetic code.
   • The ribosome facilitates the binding of transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules carrying specific amino acids.
   • Once the ribosome reaches a stop codon on the mRNA, it disassembles and releases the newly formed protein.