segregation

• Существительное, обозначающее акт или процесс разделения или изоляции групп, часто по расовому, этническому или иному признаку, или в генетике — разделение парных аллелей во время мейоза.

A noun referring to the act or process of separating or isolating groups, often based on race, ethnicity, or other characteristics, or in genetics, the separation of paired alleles during meiosis.

uncountable

1. Genetic segregationC1formalscientific

   The separation of paired alleles during meiosis so that members of each pair of alleles appear in different gametes.

   Расщепление

   • Mendel's law of segregation explains how traits are inherited.
   • During meiosis, segregation ensures genetic diversity.
   • The segregation of alleles occurs randomly in gamete formation.

2. Social segregationB2formal

   A social system that provides separate facilities for minority groups, often based on race or ethnicity.

   Сегрегация

   • Racial segregation was legally enforced in many countries in the past.
   • The policy of segregation led to unequal access to education.
   • Segregation in housing still exists in some urban areas.

   Synonymsapartheiddiscriminationexclusionisolationpartitioningseparationseparatism

   Antonymsassimilationdesegregationinclusionintegrationunification

3. Act of separatingB2formal

   The act of segregating or sequestering people or things from the main group.

   Разделение

   • The segregation of waste helps in recycling efforts.
   • Prisoners are kept in segregation for safety reasons.
   • The segregation of duties is important in financial management.

   Synonymsdetachmentdisconnectiondissociationdivisionexclusionisolationpartitionquarantineseparationsequestration

   Antonymsamalgamationcombinationintegrationunificationunion