shrinkage

• Существительное, обозначающее процесс или результат уменьшения размера, количества или стоимости, а также величину, на которую что-то уменьшается. Также может относиться к потере товаров в магазине из-за краж.

A noun referring to the process or result of becoming smaller in size, amount, or value, or the amount by which something shrinks. It can also refer to the loss of goods in a store due to theft.

uncountable

1. Process of becoming smallerB2formal

   The process or result of something becoming smaller in size, amount, or value.

   Усадка

   • The shrinkage of the ice caps is a major concern.
   • The company reported a shrinkage in profits this quarter.
   • The fabric experienced significant shrinkage after washing.

   Synonymscompressionconstrictioncontractiondecreasedwindlingnarrowingreduction

   Antonymsenlargementexpansiongrowthincrease

2. Amount of reductionB2formal

   The specific amount by which something has decreased in size, weight, or volume.

   Усадка

   • The shrinkage of the sweater was about 5%.
   • We need to calculate the shrinkage of the material.
   • The shrinkage in the budget was unexpected.

   Synonymscontractiondeclinedecreasediminutionlossreduction

3. Retail theftC1informalamericanbusiness

   The loss of inventory due to theft, damage, or error, especially in retail stores.

   Потери товара

   • The store manager is trying to reduce shrinkage from shoplifting.
   • Employee theft is a major cause of shrinkage.
   • The company implemented new security measures to combat shrinkage.

   Synonymsshrink