spruce

• Описывает кого-то или что-то, что выглядит опрятно, аккуратно и подтянуто.

Describes someone or something that is neat, smart, and trim in appearance.

1. Neat and smart in appearanceB2informal

   Dressed or arranged in a clean, tidy, and stylish manner.

   Опрятный

   • He looked very spruce in his new suit for the interview.
   • The garden was kept spruce with trimmed hedges and fresh flowers.
   • She always appears spruce and well-groomed at formal events.

   Synonymschicdapperelegantneatsmarttidytrim

   Antonymsdisheveledmessyscruffyshabbyslouchyslovenlyunkemptuntidy

• Существительное, обозначающее тип хвойного дерева рода Picea, или лёгкую, мягкую, умеренно прочную древесину, получаемую из него, используемую особенно для пиломатериалов и столярных изделий.

A noun referring to a type of coniferous tree of the genus Picea, or the light, soft, moderately strong wood obtained from it, used especially for timbers and millwork.

1. Type of treeB1formal

   A coniferous evergreen tree of the genus Picea, with needle-like leaves and hanging cones.

   Ель

   • Spruce trees are common in northern forests.
   • The landscape was dotted with tall spruce.
   • Spruce wood is often used for making paper.

2. Wood materialB1formal

   The light, soft wood obtained from spruce trees, valued for its strength and used in construction and millwork.

   Ель

   • The cabin was built from spruce timber.
   • Spruce is a popular choice for making musical instruments.
   • They used spruce for the framing of the house.

• Глагол, означающий привести что-либо в опрятный, аккуратный или стильный вид, часто используется в фразовом глаголе 'spruce up' (прихорашивать).

A verb meaning to make something neat, smart, or stylish in appearance, often used in the phrasal verb 'spruce up'.

phrasal, separable

1. Make neat and tidyB1informal

   To make something or someone look cleaner, neater, and more attractive.

   Привести в порядок

   • She spruced up the living room before the guests arrived.
   • He spruced himself up for the job interview.
   • They spruced the garden with new flowers and paint.

   Synonymsgroomneatenpreenprimptidy

   Antonymsdishevelmess

2. Dress carefully for an occasionB1informal

   To dress and groom oneself with particular care, especially for a special event.

   Принарядиться

   • He spruced up in his best suit for the wedding.
   • She spent an hour sprucing up before the party.
   • They all spruced themselves up for the family photo.

   Synonymsdeck outdoll upgroompreenprimpspruce uptidy

   Antonymsdishevelmussrumpletousle

Base verbspruce

Phrasal variantssprucespruce up