v

The twenty-second letter of the English alphabet and the seventeenth consonant, representing the voiced labiodental fricative sound /v/. As a grapheme, 'V' is produced by placing the upper teeth on the lower lip and forcing air through while vibrating the vocal cords. It is one of the few letters that is never silent in English words. It functions as the Roman numeral for 5, an abbreviation for versus or verse, the symbol for volt in physics, a designation for victory or peace, and the twenty-second item in a sequence.

ruДвадцать вторая буква английского алфавита, согласная. Обозначает звонкий губно-зубной щелевой звук /v/. Никогда не бывает немой в английских словах. Используется как римская цифра 5, сокращение для 'против', знак победы, символ вольта в физике и двадцать второй элемент в последовательности.esVigésima segunda letra del alfabeto inglés, consonante. Representa el sonido fricativo labiodental sonoro /v/. Nunca es muda en palabras inglesas. Se usa como número romano 5, abreviatura de 'contra', signo de victoria, símbolo del voltio en física y vigésimo segundo elemento en una secuencia.frVingt-deuxième lettre de l'alphabet anglais, consonne. Elle représente le son fricatif labio-dental voisé /v/. N'est jamais muette dans les mots anglais. Utilisée comme chiffre romain 5, abréviation pour 'contre', signe de victoire, symbole du volt en physique et vingt-deuxième élément dans une séquence.deZweiundzwanzigster Buchstabe des englischen Alphabets, ein Konsonant. Bezeichnet den stimmhaften labiodentalen Frikativ /v/ und ist in englischen Wörtern nie stumm. Wird verwendet als römische Zahl 5, Abkürzung für 'gegen', Siegeszeichen, Symbol für Volt in der Physik und zweiundzwanzigstes Element in einer Reihenfolge.ptVigésima segunda letra do alfabeto inglês, consoante. Representa o som fricativo labiodental sonoro /v/ e nunca é muda em palavras inglesas. Também é usada como número romano 5, abreviação de 'versus' (contra), símbolo de vitória, símbolo do volt na física e vigésimo segundo elemento em uma sequência.zh英文字母表的第二十二个字母，为辅音字母，发浊唇齿擦音 /v/，在英语单词中从不发音省略。也用作罗马数字 5、表示“对、反对”的缩写、胜利手势、物理学中的伏特符号，以及序列中的第二十二个元素。arالحرف الثاني والعشرون في الأبجدية الإنجليزية، وهو حرف ساكن. يُنطق صوتًا احتكاكيًا شفويًا أسنانيًا مجهورًا /v/، ولا يكون صامتًا أبدًا في الكلمات الإنجليزية. يُستخدم أيضًا للدلالة على الرقم الروماني 5، واختصارًا لكلمة 'ضد'، وإشارةً للنصر، ورمزًا للفولط في الفيزياء، والعنصر الثاني والعشرين في التسلسل.

1. The twenty-second letter of the English alphabet A1 formal

   The uppercase or lowercase character (V, v) that constitutes the twenty-second symbol in the Latin-based English alphabet, classified as a consonant. It represents a voiced labiodental fricative. It is distinguished from the voiceless 'f' only by the vibration of the vocal cords. Historically, the letters U and V were used interchangeably in classical Latin, with V representing the vowel sound, before the modern distinction emerged during the Middle Ages.

   • The word 'voice' begins with the letter V.
   • The letter V is never silent in English pronunciation.
   • In ancient Roman inscriptions, the letter V is carved as a U.
   • The NATO phonetic alphabet uses 'Victor' for the letter V.
   • The lowercase v is shaped like an angular valley.

   ruДвадцать вторая буква английского алфавитаesVigésima segunda letra del alfabeto inglésfrVingt-deuxième lettre de l'alphabet anglaisdezweiundzwanzigster Buchstabe des englischen AlphabetsptVigésima segunda letra do alfabeto inglêszh英语字母表的第二十二个字母arالحرف الثاني والعشرون من الأبجدية الإنجليزية

2. The Roman numeral for 5 A2 formal

   The symbol V used in the Roman numeral system to represent the cardinal number five (quinque in Latin). It is a fundamental symbol for constructing numbers 4 (IV) through 8 (VIII). This notation is commonly seen on clock faces, in outlines, and in formal numbering of sequels, editions, and major events.

   • Super Bowl V took place in 1971.
   • Chapter V of the book deals with the French Revolution.
   • The number 4 on many clocks is written as IIII instead of IV.
   • Louis XIV is known as Louis the Fourteenth.
   • The Roman numeral V represents the Latin word for five.

   ruРимская цифра 5esV (número romano)frChiffre romain VdeRömische Ziffer 5ptNúmero romano 5zh罗马数字5arالرقم الروماني 5

3. An abbreviation for versus A2 formal legal

   The letter 'v.' or 'vs.' used as the standard written abbreviation for the preposition 'versus', meaning 'against'. It is heavily employed in legal case names (e.g., Brown v. Board of Education) and sports competitions (e.g., Lakers vs. Celtics). It denotes opposition, comparison, or a contest between two parties.

   • The big game tonight is Manchester United vs. Chelsea.
   • The landmark court case is known as Roe v. Wade.
   • Who do you think will win in the finals? Team A vs. Team B?
   • The debate topic was 'Nature vs. Nurture'.
   • The legal citation reads 'Smith v. Jones, 1945'.

   ruПротив (сокращение)escontra (abreviación v. o vs.)frAbréviation de « versus »deGegen (Abkürzung)ptVersus (abreviação)zh对（缩写）arضد (اختصار)

4. The symbol for volt in physics B2 formal scientific

   The uppercase letter V used as the standard international symbol for the volt, the SI derived unit of electrical potential, electrical potential difference, and electromotive force. One volt is defined as the potential difference across a conductor when a current of one ampere dissipates one watt of power. It is named after the Italian physicist Alessandro Volta.

   • The battery supplies a voltage of 9 V.
   • Household electricity in the US is nominally 120 V.
   • Ohm's Law states that V = I × R.
   • The lightning bolt carried millions of V.
   • He measured the output as 5 V of direct current.

   ruВольт (единица напряжения)esSímbolo del voltiofrSymbole du voltdeVolt (Einheit der Spannung)ptVolt (unidade de tensão)zh伏特（电压单位）arفولت (وحدة الجهد الكهربائي)

5. The V-sign or symbol for victory and peace B1 informal political

   A hand gesture formed by raising the index and middle fingers to form a V shape. The gesture has two distinct meanings depending on the orientation of the palm. With the palm facing outward, it symbolizes 'victory' (popularized by Winston Churchill during WWII) and later 'peace' (a symbol of the 1960s counterculture). With the palm facing inward, it is an offensive insult in the UK and some Commonwealth countries.

   • The crowd flashed the V-sign for victory.
   • Hippies in the 60s often used the V gesture to mean peace.
   • He held up two fingers in a V behind the presenter's head as a joke.
   • Be careful using the V-sign in the UK, as the reversed version is an insult.
   • The photo showed soldiers making the V for victory.

   ruЗнак V (победа или мир)esSeñal de VfrSigne V (victoire ou paix)deV-Zeichen (Sieg oder Frieden)ptSinal de V (vitória ou paz)zhV字手势（胜利或和平）arإشارة النصر أو السلام