vitality

• Существительное, обозначающее состояние силы, активности и энергичности; также может означать способность к выживанию и росту или гипотетическую жизненную силу в философской биологии.

A noun referring to the state of being strong, active, and full of energy; it can also denote the capacity for survival and growth, or a hypothetical life force in philosophical biology.

uncountable

1. Energetic styleB2formal

   A lively and dynamic manner or approach that is full of energy.

   Энергичный стиль

   • Her vitality on stage captivated the entire audience.
   • The city's nightlife is known for its youthful vitality.
   • His speech was delivered with remarkable vitality and passion.

   Synonymsdashdynamismpanachespiritvervevigorzest

   Antonymsinertialethargylistlessnesssluggishnesstorpor

2. Healthy capacity for vigorous activityB2formal

   The physical or mental strength and energy needed to be active and productive.

   Жизненная сила

   • Regular exercise helps maintain physical vitality.
   • She regained her vitality after a long vacation.
   • A balanced diet is essential for sustaining vitality.

   Synonymsanimationenergylivelinesspeprobustnessspiritstrengthvervevigorvimzest

   Antonymsenervationfatiguelethargylistlessnessweakness

3. Hypothetical life force (philosophical)C2formal

   A theoretical force, once proposed by Henri Bergson, believed to drive the evolution and development of living organisms.

   Жизненная сила (философское)

   • Bergson's concept of vitality challenged purely mechanistic views of biology.
   • The idea of a vital force has been debated in philosophical circles.
   • Some early 20th-century thinkers embraced vitality as a non-physical principle.

   Synonymslife forcelife principlevital force

4. Ability to survive and growB2formal

   The capacity of an organism, system, or idea to endure, thrive, and develop over time.

   Жизнеспособность

   • The vitality of the rainforest ecosystem is crucial for global biodiversity.
   • Small businesses need financial vitality to survive economic downturns.
   • Cultural traditions maintain their vitality through adaptation and practice.

   Synonymsendurancehardinessresiliencerobustnessstrengthsustainabilityviability

   Antonymsfeeblenessfrailtyweakness