abnormality

A noun referring to something that deviates from what is normal, standard, or expected, often in a medical, psychological, or behavioral context.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее что-то, что отклоняется от нормы, стандарта или ожидаемого, часто в медицинском, психологическом или поведенческом контексте.esSustantivo que designa algo que se desvía de la norma, el estándar o lo esperado, a menudo en contextos médicos, psicológicos o de comportamiento.frNom désignant quelque chose qui s'écarte de la norme, du standard ou de l'attendu, souvent dans un contexte médical, psychologique ou comportemental.deSubstantiv, das etwas bezeichnet, das von der Norm, dem Standard oder dem Erwarteten abweicht, häufig in medizinischem, psychologischem oder verhaltensbezogenem Kontext.ptSubstantivo que designa algo que se desvia da norma, do padrão ou do esperado, sendo frequentemente usado em contextos médicos, psicológicos ou comportamentais.zh名词，指偏离正常、标准或预期的事物，常用于医学、心理学或行为语境。arاسم يشير إلى شيء يخرج عن القاعدة أو المعيار أو المتوقع، ويُستخدم غالبًا في السياقات الطبية والنفسية والسلوكية.

1. Physical or genetic defect B2 formal medical

   An abnormal physical condition resulting from defective genes or developmental deficiencies.

   • The doctor detected a minor abnormality in the patient's heart rhythm.
   • Genetic abnormalities can sometimes be identified through prenatal screening.
   • The study focused on skeletal abnormalities in ancient remains.

   ruФизический или генетический дефектesAnomalía física o defecto congénitofrAnomalie congénitale ou malformationdeKörperlicher oder genetischer DefektptDefeito físico ou genéticozh身体或基因缺陷arعيب جسدي أو جيني

   Sinónimos: aberrationanomalybirth defectdefectdeformityirregularitymalformationmutation

2. Intellectual deficiency C1 formal medical

   A level of intellectual development that is significantly below the average range.

   • The psychologist assessed the child for any cognitive abnormality.
   • Severe intellectual abnormality may require specialized educational support.
   • The test results indicated a developmental abnormality in reasoning skills.

   ruУмственная отсталостьesdeficiencia intelectualfrDéficience intellectuelledeGeistige BehinderungptDeficiência intelectualzh智力障碍arالتخلف العقلي

   Antónimos: normalcynormality

3. Strange or unusual quality B2 formal

   A marked strangeness or peculiarity as a consequence of being abnormal.

   • The abnormality of the weather pattern puzzled the meteorologists.
   • There was an abnormality in the way the machine functioned.
   • Her behavior had an abnormality that made others uncomfortable.

   ruАномалияesAnormalidadfrCaractère anormaldeAnomalieptAnomaliazh异常arشذوذ

   Sinónimos: anomalybizarrenessirregularityodditypeculiarityqueernessstrangenessunnaturalnessunusualnessweirdness

   Antónimos: normalcynormalityordinarinessregularitytypicality

4. Social or moral breach C1 formal

   Behavior that breaches the rules, etiquette, customs, or morality of a society.

   • The court considered his actions a social abnormality.
   • Such an abnormality in conduct is not tolerated in this community.
   • The anthropologist studied cultural abnormalities in ritual practices.

   ruОтклонениеestransgresión social o moralfrÉcart social ou moraldeAbweichungptDesviozh越轨行为arانحراف

   Sinónimos: aberrationdeviancedeviationimproprietyinfractionmisconductoffensetransgressionviolation

   Antónimos: conformitynormality

• abnormalities plural form
• abnormalities' possessive plural form
• abnormality's possessive singular form