absolutism

incontable

A noun referring to a political doctrine or system of government in which the ruler holds total, unrestricted power, often enforced through threat of punishment and violence, and not limited by a constitution or laws.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее политическую доктрину или систему правления, при которой правитель обладает полной, неограниченной властью, часто поддерживаемой угрозой наказания и насилия, и не ограничен конституцией или законами.esSustantivo que designa una doctrina política o sistema de gobierno en el que el gobernante ostenta un poder absoluto e ilimitado, sin estar sujeto a constituciones o leyes, y que a menudo se sostiene mediante la coerción o la fuerza.frSystème politique ou doctrine dans lequel le souverain détient un pouvoir absolu, sans limitation par une constitution ou des lois, souvent perçu comme une forme de gouvernement autoritaire ou arbitraire.deSubstantiv, das eine politische Doktrin oder Regierungsform bezeichnet, bei der der Herrscher uneingeschränkte, absolute Macht besitzt, oft gestützt auf Gewalt oder deren Androhung, und nicht durch eine Verfassung oder Gesetze beschränkt ist.ptSubstantivo que designa a doutrina política ou o sistema de governo em que o soberano detém poder total e ilimitado, sem restrições constitucionais ou legais, muitas vezes mantido pela força ou ameaça de punição.zh一种政治学说或政体，指统治者拥有完全、不受限制的权力，不受宪法或法律约束，常以惩罚和暴力威胁来维持统治。arمصطلح سياسي يشير إلى مذهب أو نظام حكم يملك فيه الحاكم سلطة مطلقة غير مقيدة بدستور أو قانون، وغالبًا ما يُدعم ذلك بالقوة أو التهديد بالعقاب.

1. Political absolutism B2 formal political

   A form of government where a single ruler holds complete and unrestricted power, not limited by laws, a constitution, or opposition.

   • The king's absolutism allowed him to make decisions without consulting any parliament.
   • Absolutism often leads to the suppression of dissent and individual freedoms.
   • The country's history was marked by a long period of absolutism under a single dynasty.

   ruАбсолютизмesAbsolutismo políticofrAbsolutisme politiquedeAbsolutismusptAbsolutismozh专制主义arالاستبداد

   Sinónimos: autocracycaesarismdespotismdictatorshipmonocracytotalitarianismtyranny

   Antónimos: constitutionalismdemocracyrepublicanism

2. Moral or philosophical absolutism C1 formal

   The belief in absolute principles or an absolute being, often implying that certain truths or rules are universally valid and unchanging.

   • His moral absolutism led him to condemn any form of compromise.
   • The philosopher argued for a form of absolutism based on a universal moral law.
   • Religious absolutism can sometimes conflict with modern secular values.

   ruАбсолютизмesAbsolutismo moral o filosóficofrAbsolutisme moral ou philosophiquedeAbsolutismusptAbsolutismo moralzh绝对主义arالمذهب المطلق

   Sinónimos: universalism

   Antónimos: pluralismrelativismskepticismsubjectivism

3. Dominance through coercion C1 formal political

   A system or practice of maintaining control and authority primarily through threats, punishment, and violence.

   • The regime's absolutism relied on a network of informants and secret police.
   • Absolutism in the workplace can create a culture of fear and low morale.
   • The leader's absolutism was maintained through brutal suppression of any opposition.

   ruАбсолютизм через принуждениеesAbsolutismo coercitivofrabsolutisme coercitifdeAbsolutismus durch ZwangptAbsolutismo por coerçãozh强制专制arالاستبداد بالقهر

   Sinónimos: autocracydespotismdictatorshiptyranny

• absolutisms plural form
• absolutisms' possessive plural form
• absolutism's possessive singular form