doctrine

A noun referring to a set of beliefs, principles, or rules that form the basis of a system, especially in law, politics, or religion.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее набор убеждений, принципов или правил, составляющих основу системы, особенно в праве, политике или религии.esSustantivo que designa un conjunto de creencias, principios o reglas que forman la base de un sistema, especialmente en el derecho, la política o la religión.frNom désignant un ensemble de croyances, de principes ou de règles qui constituent le fondement d'un système, notamment en droit, en politique ou en religion.deSubstantiv, das eine Reihe von Überzeugungen, Prinzipien oder Regeln bezeichnet, die die Grundlage eines Systems bilden, besonders in Recht, Politik oder Religion.ptSubstantivo que designa um conjunto de crenças, princípios ou regras que constituem a base de um sistema, especialmente no direito, na política ou na religião.zh指一套信念、原则或规则，构成某体系的基础，尤用于法律、政治或宗教领域。arاسم يشير إلى مجموعة من المعتقدات أو المبادئ أو القواعد التي تشكل أساس نظام ما، ولا سيما في القانون أو السياسة أو الدين.

1. Set of beliefs B2 formal

   A set of principles or beliefs held by a group, especially in religion, politics, or science.

   • The church teaches the doctrine of salvation through faith.
   • The political doctrine of the party emphasizes equality.
   • The scientific doctrine was challenged by new evidence.

   ruДоктринаesDoctrinafrDoctrine (ensemble de croyances)deDoktrinptDoutrinazh教义arمذهب

   Sinónimos: beliefcanoncredocreeddogmaideologyprincipleteachingtenet

2. Official policy B2 formal

   A stated principle of government policy, especially in foreign or military affairs.

   • The Monroe Doctrine was a key part of US foreign policy.
   • The government's doctrine on national security is strict.
   • The doctrine of deterrence shaped Cold War strategy.

   ruДоктринаesDoctrina (política oficial)frdoctrine (politique officielle)deDoktrinptDoutrinazh主义arعقيدة سياسية

   Sinónimos: guidelinepolicypreceptprincipletenet

• doctrines plural form
• doctrines' possessive plural form
• doctrine's possessive singular form