sideline

A noun referring to a line marking the side boundary of a playing field, an auxiliary line of goods, or a secondary activity pursued alongside a main occupation.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее линию боковой границы игрового поля, вспомогательную линию товаров или второстепенное занятие наряду с основной работой.esSustantivo que designa la línea que delimita el lateral de un campo de juego, una línea de productos secundaria o una actividad complementaria a la ocupación principal.frNom désignant la ligne délimitant le côté d'un terrain de jeu, une gamme de produits secondaire, ou une activité complémentaire exercée en plus de l'activité principale.deSubstantiv, das die seitliche Begrenzungslinie eines Spielfelds, eine ergänzende Produktlinie oder eine Nebentätigkeit neben der Hauptarbeit bezeichnet.ptSubstantivo que designa a linha lateral que delimita o campo de jogo, uma linha auxiliar ou secundária (por exemplo, de produtos), ou uma atividade secundária exercida além do trabalho principal.zh名词，指运动场地的边线；也指主要工作之外的副业或兼职，以及商品的辅助系列。arاسم يشير إلى الخط الجانبي الذي يحدّد حدود ملعب اللعب، أو خط إضافي في مجال المنتجات، أو نشاط ثانوي إلى جانب العمل الأساسي.

1. Boundary line B1 formal sport

   A line that marks the side boundary of a playing field or court.

   • The ball went out of play over the sideline.
   • The coach stood on the sideline, shouting instructions.
   • Players must stay within the sidelines during the game.

   ruБоковая линияesLínea de bandafrLigne de touchedeSeitenlinieptLinha lateralzh边线arخط التماس الجانبي

   Sinónimos: boundary linetouchline

2. Auxiliary product line B2 formal business

   An additional or secondary line of merchandise sold alongside a main product line.

   • The bakery introduced a sideline of gluten-free pastries.
   • The company's sideline of accessories boosted overall sales.
   • They developed a sideline of organic teas to complement their coffee.

   ruДополнительная линейкаesLínea secundaria de productosfrgamme secondairedeErgänzungslinieptLinha complementarzh副线产品arخط إنتاج ثانوي

   Antónimos: mainstaystaple

3. Secondary activity B2 formal

   An activity pursued in addition to one's main occupation or interest.

   • He runs a small photography business as a sideline.
   • Her sideline of freelance writing brings in extra income.
   • Many teachers take up tutoring as a sideline.

   ruПобочное занятиеesActividad secundariafrActivité secondairedeNebenbeschäftigungptAtividade secundáriazh副业arنشاط ثانوي

   Sinónimos: avocationdiversionhobbypastimespare-time activity

   Antónimos: careermainstayoccupationprofessionvocation

• sidelines plural form
• sidelines' possessive plural form
• sideline's possessive singular form

A verb used to indicate the act of preventing someone from being involved in an activity or decision, or to remove someone from active participation.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения действия по предотвращению чьего-либо участия в деятельности или принятии решений, или для отстранения кого-либо от активного участия.esApartar a alguien de una actividad o de la toma de decisiones, o impedir que participe activamente; también, marginar o dejar fuera de juego a una persona o cosa.frVerbe utilisé pour désigner l'action d'empêcher quelqu'un de participer à une activité ou à une prise de décision, ou de l'écarter d'une participation active.deVerb, das bedeutet, jemanden von einer Aktivität oder von Entscheidungsprozessen auszuschließen oder ihn daran zu hindern, sich aktiv zu beteiligen; auch: jemanden ins Abseits stellen oder an den Rand drängen.ptVerbo usado para indicar o ato de impedir a participação de alguém em uma atividade ou na tomada de decisões, ou de afastar alguém da participação ativa.zh动词，指阻止某人参与某项活动或决策，或使某人不再积极参与；也指把某人排除在核心之外。arفعل يُستخدم للإشارة إلى منع شخص من المشاركة في نشاط أو في اتخاذ القرارات، أو لإبعاده عن المشاركة الفعالة.

1. Remove from active participation B2 formal

   To cause someone or something to be less important or to be excluded from the main activity or focus.

   • The injury sidelined the star player for the rest of the season.
   • Political infighting sidelined the proposed legislation.
   • She felt sidelined during the important negotiations.

   ruОтстранитьesdejar al margen / apartarfrmettre sur la touchedeAusschließenptDeixar de ladozh排挤arإقصاء

   Sinónimos: benchexcludemarginalizerelegateshelveshunt

   Antónimos: activatecentralizeengageincludeinvolve

• sidelined past participle
• sidelined past simple
• sidelining present participle
• sidelines third person singular