wilful

Describes someone who is determined to do what they want, even if others disagree; can imply stubbornness or a strong will.

ruОписывает человека, который полон решимости делать то, что хочет, даже если другие не согласны; может подразумевать упрямство или сильную волю.esDescribe a una persona que está decidida a hacer lo que quiere, incluso si otros no están de acuerdo; puede implicar obstinación o una voluntad fuerte.frDécrit une personne déterminée à faire ce qu'elle veut, même si les autres ne sont pas d'accord ; peut impliquer de l'entêtement ou une forte volonté.deBeschreibt einen Menschen, der entschlossen ist, das zu tun, was er will, auch wenn andere nicht einverstanden sind; kann Eigensinn oder starken Willen bedeuten.ptDescreve uma pessoa determinada a fazer o que quer, mesmo que os outros discordem; pode implicar teimosia ou força de vontade.zh形容一个人坚决要做自己想做的事，即使别人不同意；也可表示固执或意志坚强。arيصف شخصًا مصممًا على فعل ما يريد حتى لو عارضه الآخرون، وقد يدل على العناد أو قوة الإرادة.

1. Deliberate or intentional B2 formal british

   Done on purpose, often with a negative connotation.

   • The court found him guilty of wilful misconduct.
   • Her wilful ignorance of the facts frustrated everyone.
   • It was a wilful act of defiance against the rules.

   ruУмышленныйesDeliberado o intencionadofrdélibéré, intentionneldeAbsichtlichptIntencionalzh故意的arمتعمد

   Sinónimos: calculatedconsciousdeliberateintendedintentionalknowingpremeditatedpurposefulvolitional

   Antónimos: accidentalinadvertentinvoluntaryunconsciousunintentional

2. Stubborn or headstrong B2 formal british

   Having a strong determination to do what one wants, regardless of others' advice or orders.

   • The wilful child refused to eat his vegetables.
   • Her wilful nature made her difficult to work with.
   • He was a wilful leader who ignored all counsel.

   ruУпрямыйesobstinado, testarudofrObstiné, entêtédeEigensinnigptTeimosozh固执的arعنيد

   Sinónimos: bullheadedheadstronginflexibleintransigentobstinateperversepigheadedself-willedstubbornunyielding

   Antónimos: amenablecompliantdocileobedientsubmissivetractable

• more wilful comparative form
• willfuller comparative form
• most wilful superlative form
• willfullest superlative form