alienated

Feeling isolated, estranged, or disconnected from others or from society; lacking a sense of belonging or involvement.

ruЧувствующий отчуждение, изоляцию; потерявший связь с окружающими.esQue se siente separado o desconectado de los demás o de su entorno; que ha perdido el sentido de pertenencia o cercanía con otras personas.frQui se sent séparé ou coupé des autres ou de son environnement ; qui a perdu le sentiment d'appartenance ou de lien avec autrui.deVon der Gesellschaft oder von anderen Menschen entfremdet; das Gefühl habend, isoliert, allein oder ohne Verbindung zu seiner Umgebung zu sein.ptQue sente alienação, isolamento ou perda de vínculo com as pessoas e o mundo ao seu redor; que se tornou estranho ou distante de algo ou alguém.zh感到疏离、孤立，与他人失去联系或归属感的；也可指被疏远、被排斥的。arالشعور بالاغتراب أو العزلة أو الانفصال عن الآخرين أو عن المجتمع؛ فقدان الارتباط بالبيئة المحيطة.

1. Estranged and isolated B2 formal

   Feeling disconnected from a group, society, or activity that one once belonged to or should be part of; experiencing a sense of not belonging or being excluded.

   • He felt very ___ from his colleagues after the argument.
   • Long hours at the factory left workers feeling completely ___.
   • She became increasingly ___ from mainstream political views.
   • The teenager felt ___ and misunderstood by her family.
   • Living abroad for years without contact made him feel ___ from his homeland.

   ruОтчуждённый и изолированныйesAlienado, aisladofrAliéné, isolédeEntfremdet und isoliertptAlienado e isoladozh疏离与孤立arمنعزل ومغترب

   Synonymes: cut offdetacheddisaffectedestrangedisolatedseparatedshut outwithdrawn

   Antonymes: belongingconnectedincludedintegrated

2. Estranged from labor or society C1 formal political

   Describing a person who is separated from the product of their labor, the process of work, their own human potential, or other people, as described in sociological or philosophical theories.

   • According to the theory, an assembly-line worker can become profoundly ___ from the finished product.
   • Modern capitalism often leaves citizens feeling ___ from the political process.
   • Her thesis explored how monotonous tasks can make an employee completely ___.
   • He gave a speech about how technology sometimes makes us ___ from genuine human connection.
   • The concept of ___ labor is central to understanding the dehumanizing effects of industrialism.

   ruОтчуждённый от труда или обществаesalienado (en sentido sociológico/filosófico)frAliéné (au sens sociologique/philosophique)deEntfremdet von der Arbeit oder der GesellschaftptAlienado do trabalho ou da sociedadezh疏离于劳动或社会arمنفصل عن العمل أو المجتمع

   Synonymes: detacheddisaffectedestrangedisolated

   Antonymes: connectedengagedincludedintegratedinvolved

• more alienated comparative form
• most alienated superlative form

A verb used to indicate the act of causing someone to feel isolated, estranged, or unfriendly, or to transfer ownership of property to another.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения действия, вызывающего у кого-либо чувство изоляции, отчуждения или неприязни, или для передачи права собственности на имущество другому лицу.esVerbo usado para indicar la acción de provocar en alguien un sentimiento de aislamiento, distanciamiento u hostilidad, o para transferir la propiedad de un bien a otra persona.frVerbe utilisé pour désigner l'action de rendre quelqu'un isolé, distant ou hostile, ou pour indiquer le transfert de propriété d'un bien à une autre personne.deVerb, das ausdrückt, dass jemand bei anderen ein Gefühl der Entfremdung, Isolation oder Ablehnung hervorruft, oder das die Übertragung des Eigentums an etwas auf eine andere Person bezeichnet.ptVerbo usado para indicar a ação de fazer alguém se sentir isolado, distante ou hostil, ou de transferir a propriedade de um bem para outra pessoa.zh动词，指使某人感到疏远、孤立或产生敌意，或指将财产的所有权转让给他人。arفعل يُستخدم للإشارة إلى إبعاد شخص أو جعله يشعر بالعزلة أو النفور، أو لنقل ملكية شيء إلى شخص آخر.

1. Cause to feel isolated B2 formal

   To make someone feel isolated, estranged, or excluded from a group or relationship.

   • His rude comments alienated his colleagues.
   • The new policy alienated many long-time employees.
   • She felt alienated from her friends after moving to a new city.

   ruОтчуждатьesHacer sentir aisladofrIsoler, excluredeEntfremdenptAlienarzh使疏远arأَنْ يُشْعِرَ بِالعُزْلَة

   Synonymes: antagonizedetachdisaffectdistanceestrangeisolate

   Antonymes: includeincorporateintegrateunitewelcome

2. Transfer ownership C1 formal

   To transfer property or rights to another person.

   • The company alienated its assets to pay off debts.
   • He alienated his land to his son before his death.
   • The will alienated the estate to the charity.

   ruПередать право собственностиesTransferir la propiedadfrAliéner (transfert de propriété)deEigentum übertragenptTransferir a propriedadezh转让所有权arنقل الملكية

   Synonymes: assigncedeconveydeedhand overmake overtransfer

• alienated past participle
• alienated past simple
• alienating present participle
• alienates third person singular