charles

indénombrable · nom propre

A proper noun referring to a male given name, often associated with historical figures such as kings, emperors, and other notable individuals.

• 🇫🇷Nom propre désignant un prénom masculin, souvent associé à des figures historiques telles que des rois, des empereurs et d'autres personnes célèbres.

1. King of France (1560-1574) C1 formal

   A French monarch whose reign was heavily influenced by his mother, Catherine de Medici.

   • Charles IX of France was only ten years old when he ascended the throne.
   • The reign of Charles IX was marked by religious conflicts.
   • Catherine de Medici acted as regent for her son, Charles IX.

   🇫🇷Charles IX

2. King of France (1403-1461) C1 formal

   A French king who, with the help of Joan of Arc, turned the tide of the Hundred Years' War against England.

   • Charles VII was crowned at Reims after Joan of Arc's victories.
   • The reign of Charles VII saw the end of the Hundred Years' War.
   • Charles VII is known for reorganizing the French army.

   🇫🇷Charles VII de France

3. Holy Roman Emperor (823-877) C2 formal

   A Carolingian ruler who was both Holy Roman Emperor (as Charles II) and King of France (as Charles I).

   • Charles the Bald was a grandson of Charlemagne.
   • The Treaty of Verdun divided the Carolingian Empire among Charles the Bald and his brothers.
   • Charles the Bald was a patron of learning and the arts.

   🇫🇷Charles II le Chauve

4. King of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1630-1685) C1 formal

   The monarch restored to the throne after the English Civil War and the Commonwealth period.

   • Charles II was known as the 'Merry Monarch' for his lively court.
   • The Restoration of Charles II brought back the monarchy to England.
   • Charles II founded the Royal Society.

   🇫🇷Charles II d'Angleterre

5. King of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1600-1649) C1 formal

   The monarch whose conflict with Parliament led to the English Civil War and his execution.

   • Charles I believed in the divine right of kings.
   • The execution of Charles I was a pivotal moment in English history.
   • Charles I's policies led to the English Civil War.

   🇫🇷Charles Ier d'Angleterre

6. Prince of Wales (born 1948) B1 formal

   The eldest son of Queen Elizabeth II and the heir apparent to the British throne.

   • Prince Charles is known for his work in environmental conservation.
   • Charles became the longest-serving heir apparent in British history.
   • Prince Charles founded The Prince's Trust charity.

   🇫🇷Charles, prince de Galles

7. French physicist (1746-1823) C1 formal scientific

   A scientist who formulated Charles's law, relating the volume and temperature of a gas.

   • Jacques Charles discovered Charles's law in the 18th century.
   • Charles's law states that the volume of a gas is proportional to its temperature.
   • Jacques Charles also invented the hydrogen balloon.

   🇫🇷Jacques Charles (physicien)

8. King of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor (742-814) B2 formal

   A medieval emperor who united much of Western Europe and promoted the Carolingian Renaissance.

   • Charlemagne was crowned Emperor on Christmas Day in 800.
   • The Carolingian Empire under Charlemagne was a major power in Europe.
   • Charlemagne is considered the father of Europe.

   🇫🇷Charlemagne

   Synonymes: charlemagne

9. River in Massachusetts B1 formal american

   A river that flows through eastern Massachusetts and empties into Boston Harbor.

   • The Charles River separates Boston from Cambridge.
   • The Charles River is a popular spot for rowing and sailing.
   • The Harvard University campus is located along the Charles River.

   🇫🇷Charles (rivière du Massachusetts)

• charleses plural form
• charleses' possessive plural form
• charles's possessive singular form