collaboration

A noun referring to the act of working jointly with others on a project or task, or the act of cooperating traitorously with an occupying enemy force.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее совместную работу с другими над проектом или задачей, или предательское сотрудничество с оккупационными силами противника.esSustantivo que designa la acción de trabajar junto con otras personas en un proyecto o tarea, o la cooperación traicionera con fuerzas de ocupación del enemigo.frNom désignant le fait de travailler ensemble avec d'autres sur un projet ou une tâche, ou la coopération traîtresse avec les forces ennemies occupant le territoire.deSubstantiv, das die gemeinsame Arbeit mit anderen an einem Projekt oder einer Aufgabe bezeichnet, oder die verräterische Zusammenarbeit mit feindlichen Besatzungskräften gegen das eigene Land.ptSubstantivo que designa o ato de trabalhar junto com outras pessoas em um projeto ou tarefa, ou o ato de cooperar traiçoeiramente com forças de ocupação inimigas.zh名词，指与他人共同完成项目或任务的合作行为；也指与敌方占领势力勾结的叛国行为。arاسم يدل على العمل المشترك مع الآخرين لإنجاز مشروع أو مهمة، أو على التعاون الخائن مع قوات العدو المحتلة ضد بلدهم.

1. Joint work B1 formal

   The act of working together with one or more people or organizations to achieve a common goal.

   • The collaboration between the two companies led to a breakthrough product.
   • This project is a result of close collaboration between the art and science departments.
   • Effective collaboration requires clear communication and mutual respect.

   ruСотрудничествоescolaboraciónfrcollaborationdeZusammenarbeitptColaboraçãozh合作arتعاون

   Synonymes: coactioncooperationpartnershipsynergyteamwork

2. Treasonous cooperation C1 formal

   The act of cooperating with an enemy force that is occupying one's own country, often considered a betrayal.

   • During the war, those accused of collaboration with the enemy were put on trial.
   • The history books detail the shameful collaboration of some local officials with the invaders.
   • Collaboration with the occupying regime was seen as the ultimate act of disloyalty.

   ruСотрудничество с врагомesColaboración con el enemigofrCollaboration (avec l'ennemi)deKollaboration mit dem FeindptColaboração com o inimigozh通敌arالتعاون مع العدو

   Synonymes: collaborationismquislingism

   Antonymes: defianceoppositionresistance

• collaborations plural form
• collaborations' possessive plural form
• collaboration's possessive singular form