crusted

Describes something that has a hard outer layer or covering, often formed by drying or aging.

ruОписывает что-то, имеющее твердый внешний слой или покрытие, часто образующееся при высыхании или старении.esDescribe algo que tiene una capa exterior dura o una costra, a menudo formada por secado, endurecimiento o envejecimiento.frSe dit de quelque chose qui possède une croûte ou une couche externe dure, souvent formée par séchage ou vieillissement.deBeschreibt etwas, das eine harte äußere Schicht oder Überzug hat, oft durch Trocknen oder Altern entstanden. Auch: mit einer Kruste überzogen oder verkrustet.ptDescreve algo que tem uma camada externa dura ou um revestimento, frequentemente formado por secagem ou envelhecimento.zh指某物表面形成一层硬壳或硬质外层，常因干燥、老化或烹制而形成；也可指带有这种外壳或外皮的。arيصف شيئًا له طبقة خارجية صلبة أو غلاف يتكوّن غالبًا عند الجفاف أو التصلّب أو القدم. ويُستعمل أيضًا لوصف الطعام الذي تكوّنت على سطحه قشرة صلبة.

1. Covered with a hard layer B2 formal

   Having a hard, dry outer layer or coating.

   • The bread was crusted with seeds and herbs.
   • His boots were crusted with dried mud after the hike.
   • The old paint was crusted and peeling off the wall.

   ruПокрытый коркойescubierto con una costrafrcrotté de croûtedeMit einer Kruste bedecktptCoberto com crostazh结壳的arمُتَقَشِّر

   Synonymes: coatedcrustyencrustedhardened

   Antonymes: bareuncoateduncovered

2. Formed into a crust B2 formal

   Describing something that has developed a hardened surface, often due to age or exposure.

   • The wound was crusted over and healing slowly.
   • The cheese was crusted with a layer of mold.
   • The lava had crusted into a dark, rocky surface.

   ruПокрытый коркойesformado en costrafrEncroûté (formé en croûte)deMit Kruste überzogenptIncrostadozh结壳的arمُتَقَشِّر

   Synonymes: crustyencrustedhardened

   Antonymes: moistsoft

• more crusted comparative form
• most crusted superlative form

A verb meaning to form or become covered with a hard outer layer or crust.

ruГлагол, означающий образовывать или покрываться твердым внешним слоем или коркой.esVerbo que significa formar o cubrirse con una capa exterior dura o costra.frVerbe signifiant former ou se couvrir d'une couche externe dure ou d'une croûte.deVerb, das bedeutet, eine harte äußere Schicht oder Kruste zu bilden oder mit einer solchen bedeckt zu werden, oft beim Backen oder durch Austrocknen.ptVerbo que significa formar ou cobrir-se com uma camada externa dura ou crosta.zh动词，指形成或覆盖上一层坚硬的外层或外壳，也可指表面变硬、结壳。arفعل يعني تكوّن أو تغطية شيء بطبقة خارجية صلبة أو قشرة، كما في تحوّل سطح الخبز أو الطعام إلى قشرة صلبة عند التحمير، أو تكوّن قشرة على الجرح أو الجلد.

1. Form a hard outer layer B2 formal culinary

   To form or develop a hard, crisp outer surface, especially on food.

   • The bread crusted beautifully in the hot oven.
   • Let the pie crust for 10 minutes before serving.
   • The cheese on top crusted into a golden brown layer.

   ruОбразовать корочкуesformar costrafrFormer une croûtedeEine Kruste bildenptFormar crostazh结硬壳arتكوين قشرة

   Synonymes: cakeencrusthardenincrust

2. Become covered with a hard layer B2 formal

   To become covered with a hard, brittle surface, often due to drying or cooling.

   • The lava crusted as it hit the cold water.
   • The mud crusted on his boots after the hike.
   • The paint crusted over in the can after being left open.

   ruПокрыться коркойesFormar costrafrformer une croûtedeEine Kruste bildenptFormar crostazh结硬皮arتكوّن قشرة صلبة

   Synonymes: cakeencrusthardensolidify

• crusted past participle
• crusted past simple
• crusting present participle
• crusts third person singular