hardship

A noun referring to a condition of severe suffering, difficulty, or deprivation, often caused by poverty, illness, or adverse circumstances.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее состояние сильных страданий, трудностей или лишений, часто вызванных бедностью, болезнью или неблагоприятными обстоятельствами.esSustantivo que denota un estado de sufrimiento, dificultad o privación severos, a menudo causados por la pobreza, la enfermedad o circunstancias adversas.frNom désignant une situation de grandes difficultés, de souffrance ou de privation, souvent causée par la pauvreté, la maladie ou des circonstances défavorables.deZustand starker Not, Entbehrung oder Schwierigkeiten, oft verursacht durch Armut, Krankheit oder widrige Umstände.ptSubstantivo que designa um estado de sofrimento intenso, dificuldade ou privação, frequentemente causado por pobreza, doença ou circunstâncias adversas.zh名词，指强烈的痛苦、艰难或困苦，常由贫穷、疾病或不利环境引起。arاسم يدل على حالة من المعاناة الشديدة أو المشقة أو الحرمان، غالبًا بسبب الفقر أو المرض أو الظروف القاسية.

1. Difficulty or suffering B2 formal

   A condition of severe difficulty, suffering, or deprivation.

   • The family endured great hardship during the war.
   • Many people face financial hardship after losing their jobs.
   • She overcame many hardships to achieve her goals.

   ruТрудности или страданияesDificultad o sufrimientofrdifficulté ou souffrancedeNot oder LeidptDificuldade ou sofrimentozh艰难困苦arالمشقة والمعاناة

   Synonymes: adversityafflictiondeprivationdifficultydistressmisfortunesufferingtribulationtrouble

   Antonymes: comforteaseluxury

2. Adverse conditions B2 formal

   Difficult circumstances that cause stress or discomfort.

   • The explorers faced extreme hardship in the desert.
   • Economic hardship affected the entire community.
   • He spoke about the hardships of growing up in poverty.

   ruТрудностиesCondiciones adversasfrConditions adversesdeSchwierigkeitenptDificuldadeszh艰难困苦arالمشقة

   Synonymes: adversityafflictiondifficultydistressmisfortuneprivationsufferingtribulationtroublewoe

   Antonymes: comforteaseluxuryprosperitywealth

• hardships plural form
• hardships' possessive plural form
• hardship's possessive singular form