nonvoluntary

• Adjectif signifiant qui n'est pas volontaire, c'est-à-dire qui se produit ou est fait sans choix conscient ou sans intention délibérée. Terme relativement rare et quelque peu formel ou technique, souvent remplacé par « involontaire » dans l'usage courant.

An adjective meaning not voluntary; done without conscious choice or will. It is a rare and somewhat formal or technical term, often replaced by 'involuntary' in modern usage.

1. Not subject to willC1formal

   Not controlled by the will; involuntary or automatic.

   Non volontaire

   • Nonvoluntary muscle movements occur during sleep.
   • The patient exhibited nonvoluntary responses to the stimulus.
   • Nonvoluntary actions are often reflexive in nature.

   Synonymesautomaticinstinctiveinvoluntarymechanicalreflexiveunconsciousunintentional

   Antonymesdeliberateintentionalvoluntary