principal sum

• Montant initial d'argent emprunté ou investi, excluant les intérêts, frais ou gains supplémentaires. C'est la somme de base sur laquelle les intérêts sont calculés.

The original amount of money borrowed or invested, excluding any interest, fees, or additional earnings. It is the base amount upon which interest is calculated.

1. Original loan amountB2formal

   The original amount of money borrowed or invested, excluding any interest or earnings.

   capital emprunté

   • The principal sum of the loan was $50,000.
   • Interest is calculated on the principal sum only.
   • She repaid the principal sum before the due date.

2. Base amount in a trustC1formal

   The initial capital or property placed into a trust, as distinct from the income it generates.

   capital initial d'une fiducie

   • The trust's principal sum is protected from creditors.
   • The beneficiaries receive income from the principal sum.
   • The principal sum of the estate was divided among the heirs.