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saponified

/səˈpɒn.ɪ.faɪd/

Traduction: Qualifie une substance qui a été transformée en savon par réaction chimique avec une base (alcali)., Verbe utilisé pour décrire le processus chimique de transformation d'une graisse ou d'une huile en savon et en alcool par réaction avec un alcali.

2 entrées

adjective

/səˈpɒn.ɪ.faɪd/C2formaltechnical
  • frQualifie une substance qui a été transformée en savon par réaction chimique avec une base (alcali).

Describes a substance that has been converted into soap through a chemical reaction with an alkali.

  1. Converted into soapC2formalscientific

    Describes a substance, typically a fat or oil, that has undergone a chemical reaction with an alkali to form soap.

    frSaponifié

    • The saponified oils formed a rich, creamy lather.
    • In the lab, the saponified mixture was poured into molds.
    • Saponified fats are the main ingredient in traditional soap making.

verb

saponify/səˈpɒn.ɪ.faɪ/C2formaltechnical
  • frVerbe utilisé pour décrire le processus chimique de transformation d'une graisse ou d'une huile en savon et en alcool par réaction avec un alcali.

A verb used to describe the chemical process of converting a fat or oil into soap and alcohol by reaction with an alkali.

  1. To convert into soapC2formalscientific

    To convert a fat or oil into soap by treating it with an alkali, causing hydrolysis into an acid and alcohol.

    frsaponifier

    • The chemist demonstrated how to saponify the oil in the lab.
    • To make soap, you must saponify the fats with lye.
    • The process to saponify the mixture requires careful temperature control.
  2. To become converted into soapC2formalscientific

    To undergo a chemical reaction where an ester is hydrolyzed into an acid and alcohol when treated with an alkali, resulting in soap formation.

    frse saponifier

    • The oils will saponify when mixed with the alkaline solution.
    • Under the right conditions, the fat begins to saponify.
    • The mixture must be stirred continuously as it starts to saponify.
Formes
  • saponified past participle
  • saponified past simple
  • saponifying present participle
  • saponifies third person singular