structuralism

indénombrable

An intellectual movement and theoretical approach in linguistics, anthropology, and sociology that analyzes cultural and social phenomena as systems of underlying formal structures.

frApproche intellectuelle et théorique utilisée en linguistique, en anthropologie et en sociologie, qui analyse les phénomènes culturels et sociaux comme des systèmes de structures formelles sous-jacentes.ruИнтеллектуальное движение и теоретический подход в лингвистике, антропологии и социологии, анализирующий культурные и социальные явления как системы лежащих в основе формальных структур.esMovimiento intelectual y enfoque teórico en lingüística, antropología y sociología que analiza los fenómenos culturales y sociales como sistemas de estructuras formales subyacentes.deEine intellektuelle Bewegung und theoretische Herangehensweise in Linguistik, Anthropologie und Soziologie, die kulturelle und soziale Phänomene als Systeme zugrunde liegender formaler Strukturen analysiert.ptMovimento intelectual e abordagem teórica na linguística, antropologia e sociologia que analisa fenômenos culturais e sociais como sistemas de estruturas formais subjacentes.zh一种 intellectual movement 和理论方法，在语言学、人类学和社会学中，将文化和社会现象分析为 underlying formal structures 的系统。arحركة فكرية ومنهج نظري في اللسانيات والأنثروبولوجيا وعلم الاجتماع، يحلل الظواهر الثقافية والاجتماعية بوصفها أنساقًا تقوم على بنى شكلية كامنة.

1. Linguistic theory C1 formal

   An approach in linguistics that analyzes language as a formal system of interrelated elements, focusing on the underlying structures of texts and discourse.

   • Structuralism in linguistics examines how sounds and meanings are organized in a language.
   • Ferdinand de Saussure is considered the father of structuralism in linguistics.
   • The structuralist approach analyzes the relationships between words in a sentence.

   frStructuralisme (linguistique)ruСтруктурализмesEstructuralismo lingüísticodeStrukturalismusptEstruturalismozh结构主义arالبنيوية

   Synonymes: structural linguistics

2. Anthropological theory C1 formal

   A theoretical framework in anthropology proposing that observable social phenomena are generated by underlying, often unobservable, social structures.

   • Claude Lévi-Strauss applied structuralism to study myths and kinship systems.
   • Structuralism in anthropology seeks to uncover the hidden rules that shape human culture.
   • The theory suggests that surface-level customs are manifestations of deep mental structures.

   frStructuralisme (anthropologie)ruСтруктурализмesEstructuralismo antropológicodeStrukturalismusptEstruturalismozh结构主义arالبنيوية

   Synonymes: structural anthropology

3. Sociological theory C1 formal

   A sociological perspective based on the premise that society and its structures precede and shape individual behavior and consciousness.

   • Structuralism in sociology argues that social institutions determine individual actions.
   • Émile Durkheim's work is often seen as a precursor to sociological structuralism.
   • This theory emphasizes that individuals are products of their social environment.

   frStructuralisme (sociologie)ruСоциологическая теорияesEstructuralismo sociológicodeSoziologische TheorieptTeoria Sociológicazh结构主义社会学理论arالنظرية البنيوية في علم الاجتماع

• structuralisms plural form
• structuralisms' possessive plural form
• structuralism's possessive singular form