tsar

A noun referring to a male monarch or emperor, especially of Russia prior to 1917.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее мужчину-монарха или императора, особенно в России до 1917 года.esSustantivo que designa a un monarca o emperador varón, especialmente el gobernante de Rusia antes de 1917. También se usa por extensión para referirse a una persona con gran poder o autoridad en un ámbito.frNom masculin désignant un souverain ou empereur, en particulier celui de la Russie avant 1917, ou par extension une personne exerçant une autorité absolue.deSubstantiv, das einen männlichen Monarchen oder Herrscher bezeichnet, besonders den Herrscher Russlands vor 1917.ptSubstantivo que designa um monarca ou imperador, especialmente na Rússia antes de 1917. Também pode se referir, por extensão, a qualquer pessoa com poder autoritário.zh名词，指男性君主或皇帝，尤指1917年以前的俄国沙皇。arاسم يدل على رجل يحكم بسلطة مطلقة، ولا سيما إمبراطور روسيا قبل عام 1917.

1. Male monarch or emperor B2 formal

   A male ruler or emperor, particularly of Russia before the 1917 revolution.

   • Tsar Nicholas II was the last emperor of Russia.
   • The tsar ruled with absolute power over his subjects.
   • Many reforms were introduced during the reign of Tsar Alexander II.

   ruЦарьesZar (monarca o emperador)frTsar (monarque masculin)deZarptczarzh沙皇arقيصر

   Synonymes: autocratczaremperormonarchrulertzar

2. Powerful leader or authority figure B2 informal

   A person who has great power or authority in a particular field or area.

   • He is considered the tsar of the fashion industry.
   • The company appointed a new tsar to oversee digital transformation.
   • She acts like a tsar in her department, making all the decisions.

   ruЦарьesLíder poderoso o autoridadfrTsar (figure d'autorité dans un domaine)deZarptTodo-poderosozh沙皇arزعيم نافذ

   Synonymes: autocratbaronczardictatormagnatemoguloverlordtycoon

• tsars plural form
• tsars' possessive plural form
• tsar's possessive singular form