cognation

incontável

A noun referring to a line of descent traced through the maternal side of the family, or, in anthropology, the state of being related by blood.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее линию происхождения, прослеживаемую по материнской линии, или, в антропологии, состояние кровного родства.esSustantivo que designa la línea de descendencia o parentesco trazada por línea materna, o, en antropología, el estado de parentesco consanguíneo.frNom désignant une ligne de descendance tracée par la mère, ou, en anthropologie, l'état de parenté par le sang.deSubstantiv, das eine Abstammungslinie bezeichnet, die über die weibliche Linie verfolgt wird, oder in der Anthropologie den Zustand der Blutsverwandtschaft.ptSubstantivo que designa a linha de descendência traçada pela linha materna ou, em antropologia, o estado de parentesco consanguíneo.zh指通过母系追溯的血统或世系，在人类学中也指血亲关系或同源关系。arاسم يشير إلى خط النسب المُتتبَّع من جهة الأم، أو في علم الإنسان إلى حالة القرابة بالدم.

1. Maternal lineage C2 formal

   The line of descent traced through the mother's side of the family.

   • In some cultures, cognation determines inheritance rights.
   • The study focused on cognation patterns in ancient societies.
   • Her family tree shows a strong cognation through her grandmother.

   ruМатеринская линияesCognaciónfrLignée maternelledeMütterliche LinieptLinhagem maternazh母系血统arالنسب من جهة الأم

   Sinônimos: matrilineage

2. Blood relationship C2 formal

   A relationship by blood, as opposed to marriage or adoption.

   • Anthropologists use the term cognation to describe kinship by blood.
   • Cognation is a key concept in understanding tribal structures.
   • The two tribes share a distant cognation.

   ruКровное родствоesParentesco por consanguinidadfrParenté par le sangdeBlutsverwandtschaftptParentesco consanguíneozh血亲关系arقرابة الدم

   Sinônimos: blood kinshipconsanguinity