eutrophication

• Substantivo que designa o processo pelo qual um corpo d'água é excessivamente enriquecido com nutrientes, geralmente provenientes de escoamento de fertilizantes, esgoto ou dejetos de animais, provocando crescimento acelerado de plantas e algas cuja decomposição consome o oxigênio e causa a morte da fauna aquática.

A noun referring to the process by which a body of water becomes overly enriched with nutrients, often from runoff containing fertilizers, sewage, or animal waste, leading to dense plant growth whose decomposition depletes oxygen and causes the death of animal life.

incontável

1. Nutrient pollution in water bodiesC1formalscientific

   The process by which a body of water becomes overly enriched with minerals and nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, often from agricultural runoff or sewage, leading to excessive growth of algae and plants. The subsequent decomposition of this organic matter depletes oxygen levels, harming aquatic life.

   Eutrofização

   • Agricultural fertilizers are a major cause of eutrophication in lakes and rivers.
   • Eutrophication can lead to dead zones where fish and other organisms cannot survive.
   • Scientists monitor nutrient levels to prevent eutrophication in coastal waters.