none

• Em inglês, 'none' não é um adjetivo típico, mas um pronome/quantificador que significa 'nenhum', 'nenhuma', 'nada' ou 'ninguém', indicando ausência total de algo ou alguém. Como adjetivo equivalente em português, usam-se formas como 'nenhum' ou 'nenhuma' para expressar essa ideia de inexistência.

An adjective meaning 'not any' or 'no single one'; used to indicate the absence of something.

1. A2formal

   Not one; not any amount or part of something.

   Nenhum

   • None of the students passed the exam.
   • There is none of that cake left.
   • None of the options seem suitable.

   Sinônimosnarynozero

   Antônimosalleverysome

• Advérbio que indica ausência ou inexistência de algo, equivalendo a 'nenhum', 'nada' ou 'de modo nenhum'. É usado em construções negativas ou como substituto de um pronome para negar a presença ou a quantidade de algo.

An adverb meaning 'not any' or 'not one.' It is used to indicate the absence of something, often in negative constructions or as a pronoun substitute.

1. Not at allB1formal

   Used to emphasize that something is not the case in any way.

   De jeito nenhum

   • He was none the wiser after the explanation.
   • The weather is none too pleasant today.
   • She seemed none the worse for her long journey.

   Sinônimosby no meansnowise

   Antônimoscompletelyentirelyfullytotallyutterlywholly

• Na tradição cristã, a nona hora do dia, contada a partir do nascer do sol, ou o ofício religioso rezado nesse horário.

A noun referring to a canonical hour in the Christian tradition, specifically the ninth hour of the day counted from sunrise, or a religious service formerly held at that time.

1. Canonical hourC2formal

   The ninth hour of the day counted from sunrise, traditionally observed as a time for prayer.

   Nona

   • The monks gathered for the service of none.
   • None is one of the lesser canonical hours in the Christian tradition.
   • The bell tolled for the hour of none.

2. Liturgical serviceC2formal

   A religious service in the Roman Catholic Church, originally recited or chanted at the ninth hour (around 3 PM), now often performed earlier.

   Nona

   • The choir sang the psalms during none.
   • None was traditionally a time of quiet reflection.
   • The priest led the congregation in the prayers of none.

• Pronome indefinido que indica a ausência total de pessoas ou coisas de um grupo mencionado ou subentendido, equivalendo a 'nenhum', 'nenhuma', 'nada' ou 'ninguém'; pode concordar com o verbo no singular ou no plural dependendo do contexto.

An indefinite pronoun used to refer to not one, not any, or no part of a previously mentioned or implied group of people or things; can take either singular or plural verb agreement depending on context and emphasis.

1. Indefinite pronoun meaning 'not one' or 'not any' of a countable groupA2formal

   Used to refer to zero members of a previously mentioned or implied group of people or countable things; often followed by 'of' + plural noun/pronoun. Verb agreement can be singular (emphasizing individual absence) or plural (emphasizing the group).

   Pronome indefinido com sentido de 'nenhum' ou 'nenhuma' de um grupo contável

   • None of the students were late for the exam.
   • I asked three people, but none could help me.
   • None of these options seem suitable for our needs.
   • She has two brothers, but none live nearby.
   • None of the answers were correct.

2. Indefinite pronoun meaning 'not any amount' of an uncountable thingB1formal

   Used to refer to zero quantity of a previously mentioned or implied uncountable substance, concept, or abstract thing; typically takes a singular verb.

   Pronome indefinido com sentido de 'nenhuma quantidade' de algo incontável

   • We needed more water, but there was none left.
   • None of the information provided was useful.
   • She offered me some cake, but I wanted none.
   • None of this matters if we don't act now.
   • He spent none of his inheritance; he saved it all.

3. Emphatic or formal 'none' meaning 'not at all' or 'by no means'C1formal

   Used in more formal or literary contexts to strongly negate a quality, state, or possibility; often appears in fixed phrases like 'none too', 'none other than', or 'none the wiser'.

   Uso enfático ou formal de 'none' com sentido de 'de modo algum'

   • The task was none too easy, but we completed it.
   • The caller was none other than the CEO herself.
   • After the explanation, I was none the wiser.
   • She felt none the worse for her long journey.
   • He is none other than the author of this famous novel.