preemptive

• Diz-se de algo feito antecipadamente para prevenir um problema, evitar um resultado negativo ou obter vantagem antes que outro o faça; também se usa para ataques ou ações militares realizados para neutralizar uma ameaça antes que ela se concretize.

Describes an action taken to prevent something from happening, especially to gain an advantage or avoid a negative outcome.

1. Acting before an anticipated eventC1formal

   Done to prevent something from happening, especially an attack or problem, by acting first.

   Preemptivo

   • The country launched a preemptive strike against the enemy base.
   • The company took preemptive measures to avoid a data breach.
   • Doctors recommend preemptive treatment for high-risk patients.

   Sinônimosanticipatoryprecautionarypreclusivepreventiveproactiveprotective

   Antônimosreactiveresponsiveretaliatoryretributive

2. Preventing competitionC1formalbusiness

   Intended to prevent a competitor from gaining an advantage.

   Preventivo

   • The firm made a preemptive bid to acquire the startup.
   • They filed a preemptive patent to block rival products.
   • The preemptive pricing strategy undercut new market entrants.

   Sinônimosanticipatorydeterrentpreclusivepreventive