stem

• Substantivo que designa o eixo estrutural principal de uma planta, que sustenta folhas, flores e frutos e transporta água e nutrientes; também se refere a uma parte estreita e alongada, como a haste de um caule, de um copo ou de um instrumento, e, em linguística, à raiz de uma palavra.

A noun referring to the main structural axis of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, and fruits, and transports water and nutrients.

1. Plant partA2formal

   The main stalk of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, and fruit.

   Caule

   • The rose has a long, thorny stem.
   • Cut the stem at an angle before placing the flower in water.
   • The stem of the tree was thick and sturdy.

   Sinônimosshootstalktrunk

2. Origin or sourceB2formal

   The main or central part from which something develops or originates.

   Origem ou fonte

   • The stem of the problem lies in poor communication.
   • This word has its stem in Latin.
   • The stem of the argument was a misunderstanding.

   Sinônimosbeginningderivationfountainheadgenesisoriginrootsourcewellspring

3. Glassware partB1formal

   The narrow, vertical part of a wine glass or goblet that connects the bowl to the base.

   Haste

   • She held the glass by its stem to avoid warming the wine.
   • The stem of the goblet was elegantly curved.
   • He carefully polished the stem of the crystal glass.

   Sinônimosshaftstalk

• Verbo usado para indicar que algo se origina ou é causado por outra coisa, e também para deter ou conter o fluxo ou o desenvolvimento de algo.

A verb used to indicate the act of originating from or being caused by something, or to stop or check the flow or progress of something.

1. Originate or ariseB2formal

   To originate or develop from a particular source or cause.

   Originar-se

   • His success stems from years of hard work.
   • The problem stems from a lack of communication.
   • Many traditions stem from ancient rituals.

   Sinônimosarisecomederivedevelopemanateflowissueoriginateproceedspring

2. Stop or restrainB2formal

   To stop or hold back the flow or progress of something.

   Conter

   • The government took measures to stem the tide of inflation.
   • She tried to stem her tears during the speech.
   • New policies were introduced to stem the spread of the disease.

   Sinônimosblockcheckcurbhaltrestrainstanchstop

   Antônimosaccelerateadvanceaidassistencouragefosterpromotestimulate