supernumerary

Describes something that is extra, additional, or beyond the usual number.

ruОписывает что-то лишнее, дополнительное или превышающее обычное количество.esDescribe algo que es adicional, excedente o que sobrepasa la cantidad ordinaria o establecida.frQualifie quelque chose qui est en plus, supplémentaire ou qui dépasse le nombre habituel, notamment un employé ou un élément hors effectif.deBezeichnet etwas, das über die normale Anzahl oder das übliche Maß hinausgeht, also zusätzlich, überzählig oder überschüssig ist. Es wird oft für überplanmäßiges Personal oder überzählige Dinge verwendet.ptDescreve algo que é excedente, adicional ou que ultrapassa o número usual ou necessário; também se refere a alguém que ocupa um cargo ou posição além do quadro regular.zh形容超出通常、必要或规定数量的；多出的、额外的，也指编制外的、冗员的。arيصف شيئًا زائدًا أو إضافيًا أو يتجاوز العدد أو القدر المعتاد أو المطلوب.

1. Exceeding the required number C2 formal

   More than what is needed, desired, or required; extra or surplus.

   • The company hired supernumerary staff for the holiday season.
   • Supernumerary teeth can cause dental crowding.
   • The budget included funds for supernumerary equipment.

   ruСверхштатныйessupernumerariofren trop, excédentairedeÜberzähligptExcedentezh多余的arزائد عن الحاجة

   Sinônimos: additionalexcessextraredundantsparesuperfluoussurplus

   Antônimos: essentialindispensablenecessaryneededrequired

• more supernumerary comparative form
• most supernumerary superlative form

A noun referring to a person who serves no apparent function or a minor actor in crowd scenes.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее человека, не выполняющего очевидной функции, или актёра массовки.esSustantivo que designa a una persona que no tiene una función clara u obvia, o a un actor secundario que forma parte de la multitud en una escena.frNom désignant une personne qui n'a pas de fonction évidente, un acteur de figuration, ou un employé en surnombre.deSubstantiv für eine Person ohne klar erkennbare Funktion oder Aufgabe, oft überzählig; auch ein Statist beim Film oder Theater.ptSubstantivo que designa uma pessoa sem função aparente ou dispensável, ou um ator de figuração.zh名词，指不履行明显职能的多余人员，或指剧组中的临时演员、群众演员。arاسم يدل على شخص لا يؤدي وظيفة واضحة أو لا ضرورة له، أو على ممثل يؤدي دورًا ثانويًا ضمن مجموعة في مشهد.

1. Person without a clear role C2 formal

   An individual who is present but has no obvious or necessary function.

   • The office was full of supernumeraries who just sat around.
   • He felt like a supernumerary at the meeting, with nothing to contribute.
   • The project had too many supernumeraries and not enough workers.

   ruЛишний человекesPersona sin función clarafrPersonne sans rôle précisdeÜberzählige PersonptPessoa desnecessáriazh多余的人arشخص زائد عن الحاجة

   Sinônimos: extrafifth wheelhanger-ontagalong

2. Background actor C2 formal

   A performer who appears in crowd scenes or as an extra in a film or play.

   • The director hired dozens of supernumeraries for the battle scene.
   • She started her acting career as a supernumerary in a historical drama.
   • Supernumeraries are essential for creating realistic crowd scenes.

   ruМассовкаesExtra de cine o teatrofrFigurantdeStatistptFigurantezh群众演员arكومبارس

   Sinônimos: extrasuper

• supernumeraries plural form
• supernumeraries' possessive plural form
• supernumerary's possessive singular form