across

An adverb indicating movement or position that extends from one side to the other, as in "He walked across the street" or "The bridge spans across the river."

ruУказывает на перемещение или положение, которое простирается от одной стороны к другой, как в фразах «Он прошёл через улицу» или «Мост перекинут через реку».esIndica movimiento o posición que se extiende de un lado a otro, como en «Cruzó la calle» o «El puente va sobre el río». También puede significar 'al otro lado de' o 'en el otro lado'.frIndique un mouvement ou une position qui s'étend d'un côté à l'autre, comme dans « Il a traversé la rue » ou « Le pont enjambe la rivière ».deBezeichnet eine Bewegung oder Lage, die sich von einer Seite zur anderen erstreckt, wie in „Er ging über die Straße“ oder „Die Brücke führt über den Fluss“. Kann auch quer, hindurch oder auf die andere Seite bedeuten.ptIndica movimento ou posição que vai de um lado ao outro de algo, como em «Ele atravessou a rua» ou «A ponte passa sobre o rio».zh表示从一边到另一边移动或延伸，如「他穿过街道」或「桥横跨河流」。也可表示位置在对面或横过某物。arيشير إلى الانتقال أو الامتداد من جانب إلى آخر، كما في «عبر الشارع» أو «الجسر ممتد عبر النهر»، ويدل أيضًا على الوقوف أو المرور على الجانب الآخر.

1. From one side to the other side A2 formal

   Moving or extending from one side of something to the opposite side.

   • He ran across the yard to catch the ball.
   • The cat jumped across the fence.
   • She walked across the street to get to the shop.

   ruОт одной стороны к другойesDe un lado a otrofrde part en part, d'un côté à l'autredeVon einer Seite zur anderenptDe um lado ao outrozh从一边到另一边arمن جانب إلى الجانب الآخر

   Синонимы: athwartcrosswayscrosswiseovertransversely

2. At a location on the opposite side A2 formal

   Used to indicate a place that is on the other side of a reference point.

   • My house is across from the school.
   • There's a bakery across the road.
   • He lives across the river from downtown.

   ruНа противоположной сторонеesal otro ladofrde l'autre côtédeAuf der gegenüberliegenden SeiteptDo outro ladozh在对面arفي الجهة المقابلة

   Синонимы: oppositeover

3. Throughout; all over B1 informal

   Extending over a wide area or throughout a region.

   • The news spread across the country within hours.
   • Wildflowers bloom across the meadow in spring.
   • He traveled across Europe on a bicycle.

   ruПовсюду; по всей территорииesa lo largo de, por todofrà travers, partout dansdeÜberall; im ganzen GebietptPor toda parte; em toda a regiãozh遍及各地；到处arفي كل مكان؛ في جميع أنحاء

   Синонимы: all overaroundoverthroughout

A preposition indicating movement from one side to another of something with clear boundaries, position on the opposite side, distribution throughout an area, contact with a body part, or involvement across different groups or barriers.

ruПредлог, выражающий движение с одной стороны на другую, положение напротив, распределение по территории, контакт с частью тела или вовлечённость разных группesPreposición que expresa movimiento de un lado a otro, posición al otro lado, distribución por una superficie o territorio, contacto con una parte del cuerpo o implicación de diferentes grupos.frPréposition exprimant un mouvement d'un côté à l'autre, une position en face, une répartition sur un territoire, un contact avec une partie du corps ou une implication de différents groupes.dePräposition, die Bewegung von einer Seite zur anderen, eine Lage auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite, Verteilung über eine Fläche, Kontakt mit einem Körperteil oder die Beteiligung verschiedener Gruppen ausdrückt.ptPreposição que expressa movimento de um lado para o outro, posição do outro lado ou em frente, distribuição por uma área, contato com parte do corpo ou envolvimento de diferentes grupos.zh介词，表示从一侧到另一侧、在对面、遍布某区域、与身体某部位接触或涉及不同群体。arحرف جر يدل على الحركة من جانب إلى جانب آخر، أو الوقوف في الجهة المقابلة، أو الانتشار في أنحاء مكان ما، أو الملامسة لجزء من الجسم، أو امتداد شيء من طرف إلى طرف.

1. Movement from one side to the other A2 formal

   Used to show movement from one side to the opposite side of something that has clear limits, such as a field, road, river, or room.

   • She walked across the field.
   • They're building a new bridge across the river.
   • He ran across the street without looking.
   • When I reached the river, I simply swam across.

   ruЧерез, с одной стороны на другуюesA través defrà traversdeÜber, von einer Seite zur anderenptAtravés, de um lado para o outrozh穿过，从一边到另一边arعَبْرَ، من جانب إلى الجانب الآخر

2. Position on the opposite side A2 formal

   Indicates that someone or something is located on the other side of a place, object, or boundary.

   • The library is just across the road.
   • There's a bank right across the street.
   • My school is just across the road from where I live.
   • His workshop is just across the courtyard.

   ruНа другой стороне, напротив, черезesAl otro ladofrde l'autre côtédeAuf der anderen Seite, gegenüber, überptDo outro ladozh在对面，在另一边arعلى الجانب الآخر، مقابل، عبر

3. Extending over a surface or body part B1 formal

   Used when something lies, stretches, or moves over a surface, area, or part of the body, often covering or touching it.

   • He folded his arms across his chest.
   • She found her clothes lying across the chair.
   • The wind pushed his hair across his face.
   • Quigley clouted me smartly across the side of the head.

   ruПо, поперёк, наesa través de / por encima defrà travers / sur la surfacedeÜber, quer über, entlangptPor, através de, sobrezh横过，穿过，覆盖arعلى، عبر، خلال

4. Distribution throughout an area or group B2 formal

   Indicates that something happens, exists, or is found in every part of a particular place, country, organization, or group of people.

   • Voting took place peacefully across most of the country.
   • Her family is scattered across the country.
   • This view is common across all sections of the community.
   • Across the world, people are praying for peace.

   ruПо всему, по, в разных частяхesa lo largo de / por todofrà travers, dans toutdeÜberall in, in allen Teilen vonptPor todo, em toda partezh遍及，遍布arفي جميع أنحاء، في كل مكان

5. Involving different groups or barriers B2 formal political

   Used to show that something connects, affects, or includes people or things from different political, social, religious, or cultural groups.

   • Parties competing across the political spectrum.
   • People united across borders by religion and history.
   • The study of linguistics across cultures.
   • 2,000 workers across all state agencies are to be fired.

   ruМежду, среди, через границыesa través de (grupos)frà travers (groupes)deÜber Grenzen hinwegptEntre, através de fronteiraszh跨越、贯穿、跨群体arبين، عبر، وسط مختلف الفئات

6. Measurement of width B1 formal

   Used in measurements to indicate the distance from one side of an object to the other, showing its width or diameter.

   • This hand-decorated plate measures 30cm across.
   • The snails are no larger than one centimetre across.
   • The room is five metres across.
   • The tree trunk was two feet across.

   ruВ поперечнике, шириной, в диаметреesDe anchofren largeur / de part en partdeIn der Breite, im DurchmesserptDe largura, de diâmetro, na transversalzh横宽，直径arفي العرض، في القطر، في السمك