both … and

• Коррелятивный союз для соединения двух равноправных элементов с акцентом на включение обоих: «и..., и...», «как..., так и...»

A correlative conjunction pair used to connect two grammatically parallel elements, emphasizing that both options, qualities, or actions are included, true, or applicable simultaneously. Requires strict parallelism in the connected structures.

Конструкцииboth · SLOT · and · SLOT

1. Connecting two elements to indicate joint inclusionA2formal

   Used to link two grammatically parallel elements (nouns, adjectives, verbs, phrases, or clauses) to show that both are true, present, or applicable at the same time. The structure requires strict parallelism: if 'both' precedes a noun, 'and' must also connect a noun; if it precedes a verb phrase, the second element must match. The verb following a compound subject with 'both...and' is always plural.

   Соединение двух элементов для указания на совместное включение

   • Both tea and coffee are available.
   • She is both intelligent and hardworking.
   • We both studied and worked part-time.
   • Both the manager and the team approved the plan.
   • The movie was both entertaining and educational.

2. Emphasizing accumulation or reinforcement of qualitiesB1formal

   Used rhetorically to strengthen a statement by highlighting that two positive (or negative) attributes, actions, or facts coexist, often creating emphasis greater than using 'and' alone. Common in persuasive writing, descriptions, and when building arguments that rely on multiple supporting points.

   Подчёркивание накопления или усиления качеств

   • The solution is both cost-effective and environmentally friendly.
   • He both apologized and offered to make amends.
   • The festival attracts both locals and tourists.
   • Her speech was both inspiring and memorable.
   • The tool is both powerful and easy to use.