castrated

• Описывает животное, у которого удалены репродуктивные органы; также может использоваться метафорически для описания чего-то, лишённого силы или жизненной энергии.

Describes an animal that has had its reproductive organs removed; can also be used metaphorically to describe something that has been deprived of its power or vitality.

1. Surgically removed reproductive organsC1formal

   Describes an animal or person that has had their testicles or ovaries surgically removed.

   Кастрированный

   • The castrated male cat is less aggressive.
   • Farmers often keep castrated animals for meat production.
   • A castrated horse is called a gelding.

   Синонимыalteredemasculatedfixedgeldedneuteredsterilizedunsexed

• Глагол, означающий удаление яичек у самца животного или человека, или лишение чего-либо силы или эффективности.

A verb meaning to remove the testicles of a male animal or human, or to render something powerless or ineffective.

1. Remove testiclesC1formalmedical

   To surgically remove the testicles of a male animal or human.

   Кастрировать

   • The veterinarian castrated the stallion to calm its temperament.
   • Farmers often castrate young bulls to make them easier to handle.
   • In some cultures, male slaves were castrated to serve as eunuchs.

   Синонимыaltercaponizedesexemasculatefixgeldneuterunman

2. Remove ovariesC1formalmedical

   To surgically remove the ovaries of a female animal.

   Стерилизовать

   • The vet castrated the female cat to prevent unwanted litters.
   • Spaying is the common term for castrating a female dog.
   • Castrating female livestock can improve meat quality.

   Синонимыspay

3. Deprive of strength or vigorC2formal

   To weaken or render something ineffective, often by removing its essential power.

   Лишить силы

   • The new regulations effectively castrated the agency's authority.
   • Censorship can castrate the creative spirit of an artist.
   • The amendment castrated the original bill's intended impact.

   Синонимыcrippledebilitateemasculateenervateimpairneutralizesapweaken

   Антонимыempowerfortifyinvigoratestrengthen

4. Edit by omitting or modifying partsC2formal

   To remove or alter parts of a text or performance considered offensive or indelicate.

   Подвергнуть цензуре

   • The publisher castrated the novel by removing all explicit scenes.
   • The film was castrated for its television broadcast.
   • Historians criticized the castrated version of the diary.

   Синонимыblue-pencilcensorclean upexpurgate