chafed

Describes skin that has become sore, irritated, or worn away by rubbing.

ruОписывает кожу, которая стала болезненной, раздражённой или стёртой из-за трения.esDescribe la piel que se ha vuelto dolorosa, irritada o desgastada debido a la fricción.frQualifie une peau devenue douloureuse, irritée ou éraflée à cause du frottement.deBeschreibt Haut, die durch Reibung schmerzhaft gerötet, wund oder abgeschürft ist; auch allgemein: durch Reibung abgenutzt oder aufgescheuert.ptDescreve a pele que ficou dolorida, irritada ou esfolada devido ao atrito.zh形容皮肤因摩擦而变得疼痛、发红、发炎或破损的状态。arيصف الجلد الذي أصبح مؤلمًا أو متهيجًا أو متآكلًا بسبب الاحتكاك.

1. Irritated or sore skin B2 formal

   Having skin that is painful, red, or sore due to rubbing or friction.

   • After the long hike, his legs were chafed and raw.
   • She applied lotion to her chafed hands from working in the garden.
   • The tight collar left his neck chafed and uncomfortable.

   ruНатёртыйespiel irritada o escocidafrIrrité ou endolori par frottementdeWund geriebenptAssadozh擦伤的arمُتَحَرِّش

   Синонимы: inflamedirritatedrawsore

   Антонимы: smooth

• more chafed comparative form
• most chafed superlative form

A verb used to indicate the act of rubbing something to cause friction or irritation, or to become irritated or annoyed.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения действия трения чего-либо, вызывающего трение или раздражение, или для обозначения состояния раздражения или досады.esVerbo que significa rozar o frotar algo provocando irritación o daño, o también sentir o causar irritación, molestia o enfado.frVerbe désignant l'action de frotter quelque chose contre une surface, provoquant une irritation ou une usure, ou l'état d'être irrité ou contrarié par quelque chose.deVerb, das die Handlung bezeichnet, etwas durch Reibung zu scheuern oder zu reiben, wodurch Reizung oder Abnutzung entsteht, sowie den Zustand beschreibt, gereizt, verärgert oder ungeduldig zu sein.ptVerbo usado para indicar a ação de esfregar algo, causando atrito ou irritação, ou para indicar o estado de irritação ou aborrecimento.zh动词，表示摩擦某物使其磨损或疼痛，也指因摩擦或刺激而感到皮肤疼痛，还表示因某事感到烦躁、恼怒或气恼。arفعل يُستعمل للدلالة على حكّ شيء أو فركه مما يُحدث انسحاجًا أو تهيّجًا في الجلد، أو للدلالة على حالة الغيظ والضيق والاستياء.

1. Become sore from rubbing B2 formal

   To become or make sore by or as if by rubbing.

   • The new shoes chafed his heels badly.
   • Her skin chafed from the rough fabric of the backpack.
   • The horse's saddle chafed its back.

   ruНатиратьesIrritarse por fricciónfrDevenir irrité par frottementdeWund reibenptAssarzh擦痛arتسلخ من الاحتكاك

   Синонимы: abradeexcoriatefretgallrasprub

2. Feel irritated or annoyed C1 formal

   To feel extreme irritation or anger, often due to restrictions or delays.

   • He chafed at the long wait in the queue.
   • She chafed under the strict rules of the institution.
   • The employees chafed against the new regulations.

   ruРаздражатьсяesSentirse irritado o molestofrS'impatienter, s'irriterdeSich ärgernptIrritar-sezh恼怒arالانزعاج والغضب

   Синонимы: fretfumeragesmart

   Антонимы: contentdelightpleasesatisfy

3. Cause minor annoyance C1 formal

   To cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations.

   • His constant humming chafed her nerves.
   • The delay chafed everyone in the meeting.
   • Small mistakes chafe the perfectionist.

   ruРаздражатьesIrritar, molestarfrirriter légèrementdeÄrgernptIrritarzh使恼怒arأثار الضيق

   Синонимы: aggravateannoybotherexasperategallirkirritatenettlepeeverilerufflevex

   Антонимы: comfortdelightgratifypleasesoothe

4. Wear off skin by abrasion B2 formal

   To tear or wear off the skin or make sore by abrading.

   • The rough rope chafed the skin off his hands.
   • Her knees were chafed from crawling on the carpet.
   • The ill-fitting harness chafed the dog's fur.

   ruСтирать кожу трениемesRozar y lastimar la pielfrÉcorcher par frottementdeHaut durch Reibung abschürfenptEsfolar por atritozh擦伤皮肤arسَحْج الجلد

   Синонимы: abradeexcoriatefretgallgrazerasprubscrape

   Антонимы: healprotectsoothe

5. Cause friction C1 formal

   To cause friction, often between surfaces or people.

   • The two materials chafe against each other.
   • Their differing opinions chafed during the debate.
   • The rope chafed against the rock edge.

   ruВызывать трениеesCausar fricciónfrFrotter, irriter par frottementdeReibung verursachenptCausar atritozh引起摩擦arإحداث الاحتكاك

   Синонимы: abradegraterasprubscrapewear

   Антонимы: easelubricatesmoothsoothe

6. Warm by rubbing B2 formal

   To warm by rubbing, as with the hands.

   • He chafed his hands together to warm them.
   • She chafed her arms briskly in the cold wind.
   • The old man chafed his numb fingers.

   ruСогревать трениемesCalentar frotandofrRéchauffer par frictiondeDurch Reiben erwärmenptAquecer esfregandozh搓热arالتدفئة بالفرك

• chafed past participle
• chafed past simple
• chafing present participle
• chafes third person singular