closure

• Существительное с несколькими значениями, включая действие по завершению или разрешению чего-либо, устройство, которое запечатывает или блокирует отверстие, или психологическую тенденцию воспринимать незавершённые паттерны как завершённые.

A noun with multiple meanings, including the act of bringing something to an end or resolution, a device that seals or blocks an opening, or the psychological tendency to perceive incomplete patterns as complete.

1. Approaching a destinationB2formal

   The act of moving closer to a particular destination; a narrowing of a gap.

   Сближение

   • The closure of the two armies was inevitable.
   • The closure of the gap between the two buildings was only a few meters.
   • The closure of the distance between the two runners was dramatic.

   Антонимыdepartureopening

2. Limiting debateC1formal

   A rule for limiting or ending debate in a deliberative body.

   Прекращение прений

   • The senator moved for closure on the bill.
   • The closure motion was passed by a narrow margin.
   • The debate was ended by a closure vote.

   Синонимыcloturegag ruleguillotineprevious question

   Антонимыcontinuationopenness

3. C2formal

   A Gestalt principle of organization holding that there is an innate tendency to perceive incomplete objects as complete and to close or fill gaps and to perceive asymmetric stimuli as symmetric.

   Принцип замкнутости

   • The closure principle explains why we see a circle in a dotted outline.
   • Gestalt psychologists studied the closure effect in visual perception.
   • The brain uses closure to make sense of fragmented images.

4. ResolutionB2formal

   Something settled or resolved; the outcome of decision making.

   Завершение

   • The closure of the case brought relief to the family.
   • She needed closure after the long legal battle.
   • The agreement provided closure to the dispute.

   Синонимыclosecompletionconclusionculminationendfinalizationoutcomeresolutionresultsettlement

   Антонимыindecisionopenness

5. B2formal

   An obstruction in a pipe or tube.

   Закупорка

   • A closure in the drain caused the water to back up.
   • The plumber removed the closure from the pipe.
   • The closure in the fuel line stopped the engine.

   Синонимыblockblockageobstructionocclusionplugstoppage

6. B2formal

   The act of blocking.

   Закрытие

   • The closure of the road was due to construction.
   • The closure of the border prevented travel.
   • The closure of the port affected trade.

   Синонимыblockageblockingobstructionocclusionsealingshuttingstopping

   Антонимыopeningopenness

7. B2formal

   Termination of operations.

   Закрытие

   • The closure of the factory led to job losses.
   • The store announced its closure after 50 years.
   • The closure of the business was unexpected.

   Синонимыcessationclosingconclusiondiscontinuationendhaltshutdowntermination

   Антонимыcommencementinceptionopeningstart

• Существительное, обозначающее действие по завершению чего-либо или чувство эмоционального разрешения после трудного события.

A noun referring to the act of bringing something to an end, or a feeling of emotional resolution after a difficult event.

1. End a debate by voteC1formal

   To formally end a discussion or debate by calling for a vote, especially in a legislative or parliamentary setting.

   Прекратить прения голосованием

   • The chairman moved to closure the debate after three hours.
   • The parliament voted to closure the discussion on the bill.
   • They attempted to closure the meeting before all points were addressed.

   Синонимыcloturegagguillotine