depressed

• Описывает состояние сильной грусти, несчастья или отсутствия энергии и надежды.

Describes a state of feeling very sad, unhappy, or lacking in energy and hope.

1. Clinical depressionB2formalmedical

   Suffering from a mental health condition characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and low mood.

   Клиническая депрессия

   • She was diagnosed with clinical depression and started therapy.
   • Many people with depression find it hard to get out of bed.
   • He has been feeling depressed for several months now.

   Синонимыdepressivemelancholic

2. Sad or low moodA2informal

   Feeling very unhappy, discouraged, or hopeless.

   Подавленный

   • He felt depressed after failing the exam.
   • She was depressed about losing her job.
   • The rainy weather made everyone feel a bit depressed.

   Синонимыbluedejecteddespondentdiscourageddishearteneddowndowncastgloomylowmelancholymiserablemorosesadunhappy

   Антонимыcheerfulelatedhappyjoyfuloptimisticupbeat

3. Economic declineB2formal

   Relating to a period of economic downturn or reduced activity.

   В состоянии спада

   • The country's economy is depressed due to the recession.
   • Sales figures are depressed compared to last year.
   • The depressed housing market has affected many families.

   Синонимыdullflatrecessionaryslowsluggishsoftstagnantweak

   Антонимыboomingflourishingprosperousthriving

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения действия, вызывающего у кого-либо чувство грусти или снижающего уровень или ценность чего-либо.

A verb used to indicate the act of making someone feel sad or lowering the level or value of something.

1. Make sad or gloomyB2formal

   To cause someone to feel sad, discouraged, or emotionally low.

   Угнетать

   • The bad news depressed him for days.
   • Rainy weather often depresses her mood.
   • Constant criticism can depress a person's spirit.

   Синонимыburdencast downdejectdemoralizediscouragedisheartendismayoppresssaddenweigh down

   Антонимыcheerelateuplift

2. Reduce economic activityB2formalbusiness

   To cause a decline in economic activity, prices, or values.

   Снижать экономическую активность

   • The recession depressed the housing market.
   • High interest rates can depress consumer spending.
   • The crisis depressed stock prices significantly.

   Синонимыcoolcurbdampendecreasediminishlowerreducerestrainslowweaken

   Антонимыboostencouragestimulate

3. Press down physicallyB1formal

   To push or press something downward.

   Нажать

   • Depress the clutch pedal to change gears.
   • He depressed the button to start the machine.
   • Depress the lever gently to release the lock.

   Синонимыbear down oncompresslowerpresspress downpushpush downweigh down

   Антонимыelevateliftraise