diffusion

• Существительное, обозначающее процесс, при котором молекулы или частицы распространяются из области с высокой концентрацией в область с низкой концентрацией, часто используемое в контексте физики, химии и биологии.

A noun referring to the process by which molecules or particles spread from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, often used in physics, chemistry, and biology contexts.

неисчисляемое

1. Molecular movementB2formalscientific

   The process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.

   Диффузия

   • Diffusion of oxygen occurs across the cell membrane.
   • The perfume's diffusion through the room was rapid.
   • Scientists study diffusion to understand gas exchange in lungs.

   Синонимыdispersaldispersiondisseminationpermeationscatteringspread

2. Spread of lightB2formaltechnical

   The scattering or spreading of light rays, often to create a softer illumination.

   Рассеивание света

   • The frosted glass causes diffusion of the light.
   • Diffusion in photography softens harsh shadows.
   • The lamp's design allows for even diffusion of the glow.

   Синонимыdispersionscatteringspreadspreading

   Антонимыconcentrationfocus

3. Cultural spreadC1formalpolitical

   The spread of cultural elements, ideas, or innovations from one society to another.

   Распространение

   • The diffusion of technology has transformed global communication.
   • Cultural diffusion occurs through trade and migration.
   • Historians study the diffusion of religious beliefs across continents.

   Синонимыcirculationdispersiondisseminationpropagationspreadtransmission